java零钱通项目

编程思想

1.一串代码尽量只完成一个功能，便于代码的可读性和维护性

2.判断条件，找出不正确的进行判断

//例如消费，消费金额应该大于0，且小于等于余额，

//  第一种
if(money <= 0)
else if(money > balance)
else

// 推荐第二种
if(money<=0 || money> balance)

面向过程编程

零钱通，实现收益入账，消费，查看明细，退出系统等功能

package smallChange;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class sys {
    //化繁为简
//    1.先完成显示菜单
//    2.完成零钱通明细
//    3.完成收益入账
//    4.消费
//    5.退出时，必须输入正确的指令才能退出
//    6.收益入账和消费时，判断金额是否合理，并给出相应的判断
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean loop = true;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String key = "";
        String details = "\n======零钱通明细======\n";
        //收益明细
        double money = 0;
        double balance = 0;
        //日期格式化
        Date date = null;
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm");
        //消费明细
        String note = " ";
        //退出功能
        String choice="";


        do {
            System.out.println("=========================");
            System.out.println("=========零钱通菜单========");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退出");
            System.out.println("请选择");

            key = sc.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println(details);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("收益入账金额");
                    money = sc.nextDouble();
                    if(money<=0){
                        System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
                        break;
                    }
                    balance += money;
                    //拼接收益信息
                    date = new Date();
                    details += "\n收益入账\t" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance;
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("消费金额");
                    money = sc.nextDouble();
                    if(money<=0 || money> balance){
                        System.out.println("消费金额应该在 0-"+balance);
                    }
                    System.out.println("请输入消费说明");
                    note = sc.next();
                    balance -= money;
                    date = new Date();
                    details+="\n" + note+ "\t" + money+"\t"+sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance;
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退出");
                    while(true){
                        System.out.println("你确定要退出码？y/n");
                        choice=sc.next();
                        if("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)){
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    //退出while后，再判断
                    if(choice.equals("y")){
                        loop = false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
            }
        } while (loop);
        System.out.println("已退出");
    }
}

面向对象编程

package smallChange.OOP;

public class SysApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SysOOP sysOOP = new SysOOP();
        sysOOP.mainMenu();

    }
}

package smallChange.OOP;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

//用于完成零钱通的功能
//将各个功能对应一个方法
public class SysOOP {
    //需要用到的属性
    boolean loop = true;
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    String key = "";
    String details = "\n======零钱通明细======\n";
    //收益明细
    double money = 0;
    double balance = 0;
    //日期格式化
    Date date = null;
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm");
    //消费明细
    String note = " ";
    //退出功能
    String choice="";

    //显示菜单
    public void mainMenu(){
        do {
            System.out.println("=========================");
            System.out.println("=========零钱通(OOP)菜单========");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退出");
            System.out.println("请选择");

            key = sc.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1":
                    this.detail();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    this.income();
                    break;
                case "3":
                    this.pay();
                    break;
                case "4":
                    this.back();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
            }
        } while (loop);
    }

    //零钱通明细
    public void detail(){
        System.out.println(details);
    }

    //收益入账
    public void income(){
        System.out.println("收益入账金额");
        money = sc.nextDouble();
        if(money<=0){
            System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
            //方法中return结束
            return ;
        }
        balance += money;
        //拼接收益信息
        date = new Date();
        details += "\n收益入账\t" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance;
    }

    //消费
    public void pay(){
        System.out.println("消费金额");
        money = sc.nextDouble();
        if(money<=0 || money> balance){
            System.out.println("消费金额应该在 0-"+balance);
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入消费说明");
        note = sc.next();
        balance -= money;
        date = new Date();
        details+="\n" + note+ "\t" + money+"\t"+sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance;
    }

    //退出
    public void back(){
        System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退出");
        while(true){
            System.out.println("你确定要退出码？y/n");
            choice=sc.next();
            if("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)){
                break;
            }
        }
        //退出while后，再判断
        if(choice.equals("y")){
            return;
        }
    }
}