OSPF综合实验

1.R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP;

2.R3-R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3.整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16

4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6.全网可达

7.A1-A11上均有1个空接口，A12上有2个空接口

实验步骤：

1.分别对R3/R5/R6/R7到R4的直连接口配置接口IP

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0 

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

[R3]

[R5]interface Serial4/0/0  

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]q

[R5]   

[R5]interface LoopBack 0   

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]

[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0 

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]q

[R6]   

[R6]interface LoopBack 0   

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]q

[R6]

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R7]   

[R7]interface LoopBack 0   

[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R7-LoopBack0]q

[R7]

[ISP-R4]interface Serial 4/0/0

[ISP-R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24

[ISP-R4-Serial4/0/0]q

[ISP-R4]

[ISP-R4]interface Serial 4/0/1 

[ISP-R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24

[ISP-R4-Serial4/0/1]q

[ISP-R4]   

[ISP-R4]interface Serial 3/0/0

[ISP-R4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24

[ISP-R4-Serial3/0/0]q

[ISP-R4]

[ISP-R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ISP-R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24

[ISP-R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[ISP-R4]

[ISP-R4]interface LoopBack 0   

[ISP-R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

[ISP-R4-LoopBack0]q

[ISP-R4]

2.分别给R3/R5/R6/R7到R4的缺省路由

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

3.配置MGRE

[R3]

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   

[R5]

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source serial 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

[R6]

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source serial 4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

[R7]

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

[R3]display nhrp peer all /* ------*/

5.给R1/R2/R3配置物理接口和环回接口

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]interface LoopBack 0   

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R2]   

[R2]interface LoopBack 0   

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]q

[R2]

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R3]

[R3]interface LoopBack 0   

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

7.分别给area2中R6.R11.R12配置空接口和接口IP

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R6]

[R11]interface LoopBack 0  

[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

[R11-LoopBack0]q

[R11]

[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R11]

[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1   

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R11]

[R12]interface g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R12]

8.给area3 R7.R8.R9配置空接口和各接口IP

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R7]

[R8]interface LoopBack 0   

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24

[R8-LoopBack0]q

[R8]   

[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R8]

[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R9]

9.给area4中R9.R10配置空接口和各接口IP

[R9]interface LoopBack 0   

[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

[R9-LoopBack0]q

[R9]

[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R9]

[R10]interface LoopBack 0  

[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.131  24

[R10-LoopBack0]q

[R10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R10]

10.给RIP中的R12配置空接口

[R12]interface LoopBack 0  

[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 24

[R12]interface LoopBack 1  

[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 24

11.宣告OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q  

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2   

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3   

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5   

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6   

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7   

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q  

[R7-ospf-1]area 0  

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8   

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q

[R9-ospf-1]area 4  

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10  

[R10-ospf-1]area 4

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0

12.给R12宣告RIP

[R12]rip 1 

[R12-rip-1]version 2   

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

13.将路由器类型修改为P2MP

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

14.在R12路由器上进行RIP的重发布

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

15.在AR9路由器上做双向重发布

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q

[R9-ospf-1]

[R9-ospf-1]undo area 4

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9   

[R9-ospf-2]area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q

[R9-ospf-2]

[R9]ospf 1 

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9-ospf-1]

16.在路由器上做区域间汇总

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]as 

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[R12-ospf-1]

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]as  

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R9-ospf-1]

17.修改完全末梢

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1  

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1  

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]n 

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2      

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]n 

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ns

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]area 3      

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]area 3      

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

18.在R9路由器上做一条自动下发的缺省路由

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

[R9-ospf-2]

19.在边界路由器 R3.R6.R7.R9.R12上配置空接口路由

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R3]

20.在边界路由器 R3.R6.R9.R12上配置nat

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]ru  

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule p  

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s   

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q   

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0 

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

[R3]

21分别在各区域area上做认证

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

 

在R3.R5.R6.R7路由器上修改hello时间以加快收敛。

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]os 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]os 

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10