静态路由综合实验

1.根据题意,由地址192.168.1.0/24 进行子网划分,

由题意可知,总共有六条干路和五个路由器空接口,所以首先划出六个网段,其中一个分配给干路,并将其再次划分为六个网段供干路使用,其余五个网段分别根据需求给路由器的环回接口。

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.0/30

R1-R2

192.168.1.4/30

R1-R3

192.168.1.8/30

R2-R4

192.168.1.12/30

R3-R4

192.168.1.16/30

R4-R5

192.168.1.20/30

R4-R5

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.32/28

R1环回接口

192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.64/28

R2环回接口

192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.96/27

R3-LSW1

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.128/28

R4环回接口

192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.160/27

R5环回接口

56.1.1.0/24

R5-R6

2分别按照图中端口信息所示,给路由器配置端口信息。配置路由器环回接口时,需要将划分好的网段再次划分,并且进行空接口的配置。

3.分别对路由器AR1、AR2、AR3、AR4、AR5配置静态路由。配置过程中,需要添加一条缺省路由。

4.对AR3路由器进行DHCP配置。

[aa]dhcp enable                                         #开启DHCP服务#

[aa]ip pool aa                                          #创建地址池aa#

[aa-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161                 #配置网关信息#

[aa-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 255.255.255.0   #给地址池中加入IP 地址#

[aa-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 144.144.144.144 8.8.8.8         #配置DNS信息#

[aa]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2                      #进入相应的接口下#

[aa-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global             #此端口下进行声明#

1. 给交换机配置接口IP

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]q

[R1]  

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R1]

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]

[R1]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R1]

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R2]q

[R2]  

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]q

[R2]

[R2]interface LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]q

[R2]

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R3]q

[R3]  

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R3]

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R3- GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.96 27

[R3- GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]q

[R3]

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R4]q

[R4]  

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R4]q

[R4]  

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

[R4]

[R4]interface LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]

[R4]interface LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]q

[R4]

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R5]q

[R5]  

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.1.1.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R5]

[R5]interface LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.160 28

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R6]q

[R6]  

[R6]interface LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]q

[R6]

2.配置静态路由和空接口

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  56.1.1.2

3.对AR3路由器进行DHCP配置。

[R3]dhcp enable                                    

[R3]ip pool aa                                      

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97              

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 255.255.255.224 

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 144.144.144.144 8.8.8.8       

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2                  

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global       

4.R5路由器上开启端口映射

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R5-acl-basic-2000]q

[R5]

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat static global 56.1.1.3 inside 192.168.1.1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R5]

5.R1路由器上开启远程

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]au 

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode pa  

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123

[R1-ui-vty0-4]q

[R1]q


6. telnet 56.1.1.3

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