双点双向重发布实验

实验要求：

1.两个协议间进行多点双向重发布

2.R7的环回不在OSPF协议中宣告，而是后期重发布进入

3.解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份

实验步骤：

1.拓扑搭建

2.开启OSPF、RIP协议

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]ver 2
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3.将R7的环回重发布到OSPF区域

[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

4.对ABR进行重发布

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
 
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r3]rip	
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

5.通过修改R7到R3流量的优先级，来实现破除环路

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24 	
[r2]route-policy b permit node 10  
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a 
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 155 
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]preference route-policy b  
 
[r3]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24 
[r3]route-policy b permit node 10  
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a 
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 155 
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]preference route-policy b

6.优化路由

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 3.3.3.0 24   
[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0          
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix aa 5 
 
[r3]ip ip-prefix bb permit 24.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix bb 5

[r2]ip ip-prefix cc permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix cc permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy huang permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy huang permit node 20 
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huang
 
[r3]ip ip-prefix dd permit 13.1.1.0 24
[r3]route-policy huang2 permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy huang2 permit node 20 
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huang2

7.实验验证