BGP基础建邻+宣告实验

实验需求：

除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可互相访问

实验步骤：

1.拓扑搭建

2.IP地址规划

 

3. R2，R3，R4配置OSPF协议

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 

area 0.0.0.0 
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 

４.配置BGP协议

[r1]bgp 1     //as协议号
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5]bgp 3	
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 

５.宣告R1的环回

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

６.由于IBGP的水平分割机制导致R4学习不到R2的路由，所以需要在R2上给R4单独建立IBGP

R2
[r2]bgp  2 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2  
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4
[r4]bgp 2 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

7.保证R3学习R1/R5的路由为优

R2 
[r2]bgp 2  
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R4
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local  
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local  
[r4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24
[r4]ip  route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2

8.实验验证