react-navigation：

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 01:08:19 发布

琑95

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 01:08:19 发布

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文章标签： react native react.js javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64662981/article/details/137119023

版权

本文介绍了如何在ReactNative应用中使用react-navigation库实现堆栈导航和底部标签导航，包括安装、配置、页面跳转以及自定义头部样式和参数传递。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

我的仓库地址：https://gitee.com/ruanjianbianjing/bj-hybrid

react-navigation：

学习文档：https://reactnavigation.org

安装核心包:

npm install @react-navigation/native

安装@react-navigation/native本身依赖的相关包:

react-native-screens：使用原生代码实现screen容器可以提高性能流畅度
react-native-safe-area-context：可以让我们的组件渲染在一个安全的区域（比如有些移动设备是异性的，刘海屏、挖孔屏等）

npx expo install react-native-screens react-native-safe-area-context

npm install @react-navigation/native @react-navigation/native-stack @react-navigation/bottom-tabs

入口文件（我的是App.js）引入NavigationContainer

import * as React from 'react';
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>{/* Rest of your app code */}</NavigationContainer>
  );
}

小图标：
网址：https://icons.expo.fyi/Index

引入方式：

@expo/vector-icons

//举个例子 import { Ionicons } from "@expo/vector-icons";

如何使用堆栈导航器：

安装核心库：
npm install @react-navigation/stack

目录结构：（创建Home和Detail）

home组件：

import { useState } from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, Button } from 'react-native';

const Home = ({navigation}) => {
    const goDetail = () => {
        navigation.navigate('detail', { data: 'pass data' })
    }
    return (
        <View style={{flex: 1}}>
            <Button 
                title='to detail'
                onPress={goDetail('detail')}
            />
          
        </View>
    )
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({

});
export default Home

Getail组件：

import React from "react";
import { Text } from "react-native";

const Detail = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <Text>详情eee</Text>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Detail;

App.js

import { StatusBar, Text, StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
import "./global";
import { NavigationContainer } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from "@react-navigation/native-stack"; //堆栈导航器
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs";
//page下的组件
import Home from "./src/page/Home";
import Detail from "./src/page/Detail";
//两个小图标
import { AntDesign } from "@expo/vector-icons";
import { Ionicons } from "@expo/vector-icons";

const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator();
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator();
//Screen路由，也是页面
//Navigator导航器

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Tab.Navigator>
        {/* 首页 */}
        <Tab.Screen name="homeScreen" component={HomeScreen} />
        {/* 个人中心页 */}
        <Tab.Screen name="setting" component={Setting} />
      </Tab.Navigator>
      <StatusBar />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
});

页面之间实现跳转：

在`Home`组件中，您可以添加一个按钮或者其他交互元素，然后在点击事件中使用`navigation.navigate`方法来进行页面跳转：

import { Button } from 'react-native';

const Home = ({ navigation }) => {
return (
<View>
<Button
title="Go to Detail Page"
onPress={() => navigation.navigate('detail')}
/>
</View>
);
};

在上面的示例中，当点击按钮时，会调用`navigation.navigate('detail')`来跳转到`Detail`页面。

下面是代码展示：

import { StatusBar, Text, StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
// import Home from './src/page/Home';
import "./global";
import { getFocusedRouteNameFromRoute } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { NavigationContainer } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from "@react-navigation/native-stack"; //堆栈导航器
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs";
import Home from "./src/page/Home";
import Detail from "./src/page/Detail";
import { AntDesign } from "@expo/vector-icons";
import { Ionicons } from "@expo/vector-icons";

const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator();
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator();

const HomeScreen = () => {
  return (
    <Stack.Navigator>
      <Stack.Screen
        name="home"
        component={Home}
        options={{
          title: "首页",
          tarBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
            <AntDesign name="home" size={size} color={color} />
          ),
        }}
      />
      <Stack.Screen name="detail" component={Detail} />
    </Stack.Navigator>
  );
};

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Tab.Navigator
        screenOptions={{
          headerShown: false,
        }}
      >
        <Tab.Screen
          name="homeScreen"
          component={HomeScreen}
          options={{
            title: "首页",
            tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
              <Ionicons name="home" size={size} color={color} />
            ),
          }}
        />
        <Tab.Screen name="setting" component={Setting} />
      </Tab.Navigator>
      <StatusBar />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({});

tips：

headerMode="none"没有标题栏

headerMode="screen"每个页面都有一个标题栏（Android的默认）

使用headerStyle

import { StatusBar, Text, StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
// import Home from './src/page/Home';
import "./global";
import { getFocusedRouteNameFromRoute } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { NavigationContainer } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from "@react-navigation/native-stack"; //堆栈导航器
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs";
import Home from "./src/page/Home";
import Detail from "./src/page/Detail";
import { AntDesign } from "@expo/vector-icons";
import { Ionicons } from "@expo/vector-icons";

const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator();
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator();

const HomeScreen = () => {
  return (
    <Stack.Navigator
      screenOptions={{
        headerStyle: {
          backgroundColor: "#f4511e",
        },
        headerTitleAlign: "center",
        headerTintColor: "#fff",
        headerTitleStyle: {
          fontWeight: "bold",
        },
      }}
    >
      <Stack.Screen
        name="home"
        component={Home}
        options={{
          title: "首页",
          tarBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
            <AntDesign name="home" size={size} color={color} />
          ),
        }}
      />
      <Stack.Screen name="detail" component={Detail} />
    </Stack.Navigator>
  );
};

const Setting = () => <Text>设置页面</Text>;

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Tab.Navigator
        screenOptions={{
          headerShown: false,
        }}
      >
        <Tab.Screen
          name="homeScreen"
          component={HomeScreen}
          options={{
            title: "首页",
            tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
              <Ionicons name="home" size={size} color={color} />
            ),
          }}
        />
        <Tab.Screen name="setting" component={Setting} />
      </Tab.Navigator>
      <StatusBar />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({});

页面跳转之间传参，还有隐藏下方的小图标：

import { StatusBar, Text, StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
// import Home from './src/page/Home';
import "./global";
import { getFocusedRouteNameFromRoute } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { NavigationContainer } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from "@react-navigation/native-stack"; //堆栈导航器
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs";
import Home from "./src/page/Home";
import Detail from "./src/page/Detail";
import { AntDesign } from "@expo/vector-icons";
import { Ionicons } from "@expo/vector-icons";

const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator();
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator();

const HomeScreen = () => {
  return (
    <Stack.Navigator
      screenOptions={{
        headerStyle: {
          backgroundColor: "#f4511e",
        },
        headerTitleAlign: "center",
        headerTintColor: "#fff",
        headerTitleStyle: {
          fontWeight: "bold",
        },
      }}
    >
      <Stack.Screen
        name="home"
        component={Home}
        options={{
          title: "首页",
          tarBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
            <AntDesign name="home" size={size} color={color} />
          ),
        }}
      />
      <Stack.Screen name="detail" component={Detail} />
    </Stack.Navigator>
  );
};

const Setting = () => <Text>设置页面</Text>;
// 变量
const screens = ["home", "set", "useinfo"];

// tabbar是否要显示
const tabbarIsVisible = (route) => {
  const routeName = getFocusedRouteNameFromRoute(route);
  // console.log(routeName);
  return screens.includes(routeName);
};
export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Tab.Navigator
        screenOptions={{
          headerShown: false,
        }}
      >
        <Tab.Screen
          name="homeScreen"
          component={HomeScreen}
          options={
            // 让options返回函数
            ({ route }) => {
              //   console.log(route);
              // 这是一个函数，需要引入,把它移动到上面的tabbarIsVisible函数里面
              // const routeName = getFocusedRouteNameFromRoute(route);
              return {
                // 这行以下是非函数的
                title: "首页",
                tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
                  <Ionicons name="home" size={size} color={color} />
                ),
                // 每个tab项有一个自己的属性
                tabBarStyle: {
                  //   display: routeName !== "home" ? "none" : "block",
                  // 换成函数调用
                  display: tabbarIsVisible(route) ? "block" : "none",
                },
              };
            }
          }
        />
        <Tab.Screen name="setting" component={Setting} />
      </Tab.Navigator>
      <StatusBar />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({});

最终效果展示：（视频地址）
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZJ4m1L7ED/?vd_source=49ac986e62578cbc7593a58345567513