延迟阻塞队列DelayQueue的用法例子（延迟任务）

DelayQueue:

JDK自带的延迟队列，基于阻塞队列实现。

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


//延迟任务 例子：
public class MyDelayedTask implements Delayed {

    //任务的执行时间
    private int executeTime =0 ; //代表元素执行时间
    private String name;//元素名称

    /**
     *
     * @param delay 元素延迟多久执行
     * @param name  元素名称
     */
    public MyDelayedTask(int delay, String name) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,delay);
        this.executeTime = (int)(calendar.getTimeInMillis()/1000);
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 元素在队列中的剩余时间
     * @param unit the time unit
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        return executeTime-(calendar.getTimeInMillis()/1000);
    }

    /**
     * 元素排序
     * @param o the object to be compared.
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
       long val = this.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)-o.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
       return val == 0? 0:(val<0? -1:1);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "MyDelayedTask{" +
                "executeTime=" + executeTime +
                ",name='"+name+'\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        DelayQueue<MyDelayedTask> queue = new DelayQueue<MyDelayedTask>();//延迟阻塞队列

        queue.add(new MyDelayedTask(10,"李四"));
        queue.add(new MyDelayedTask(5,"张三"));
        queue.add(new MyDelayedTask(15,"王五"));

        System.out.println(new Date() + " start consume ");
        while (queue.size()!=0){
           // MyDelayedTask delayedTask = queue.poll();//从队列中拉取元素 poll 非阻塞方法
            MyDelayedTask delayedTask = queue.take(); //从队列中拉取元素  take  阻塞方法
            System.out.println(new Date()+" consume task "+delayedTask);
            //每隔一秒消费一次
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }catch (InterruptedException e ){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }
}