记录jmeter的坑之rsa加密

帮朋友调试rsa加密，我也是第一次搞没经验，搜索了很多帖子，证明引用这位的帖子成功的

调试流程：先通过接口获取时间戳-通过时间戳获取公钥-再将公钥传进预处理程序将内容加密-再返回供登录使用

首先将代码复制到beanshell预处理程序中

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
String RSA_PUB_KEY="${key}";
String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }
    String str = "xxPa33bq.aDNA";
String result ="";
try {
    result = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(str.getBytes(), RSA_PUB_KEY));
    System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
    
print(result);
vars.put("sign",result);
return result;

 其中的${key}是接口请求回来的公钥，引用到脚本中，String str = "需要加密的内容";是需要加密的内容

最后将sign设置全局变量

在其他接口中引用sign就可以了，

但是事情没那么简单

发送到服务器后一直报错，后来查到的原因是因为加密后的内容有特殊字符，而我又没有进行编码，导致了一直报错，后来发现只要勾线了编码就可以了

 还有一个提醒的事情是，beanshell前置预处理程序一般是线程中第一个执行的，但是我这个又需要其他接口返回的公钥，然后在加密，后来发现将预处理程序，放在接口下面就可以了，如图中