将命令输出到windows下的powershell，并且获取其输出

believe、悠闲

于 2024-09-25 16:28:56 发布

阅读量253

点赞数 2

分类专栏： c++学习文章标签： windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64777806/article/details/142527103

版权

c++学习专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

请看此demo

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

//#include <ostringstream>
std::string executeCommand(const std::string& command) {
    std::string result;
    HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd = NULL;
    HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr = NULL;
    HANDLE g_hChildStd_ERR_Rd = NULL;
    HANDLE g_hChildStd_ERR_Wr = NULL;

    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
    saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
    saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
    saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;

    if (!CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, &g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr, &saAttr, 0)) {
         cerr << "Error creating pipe for stdout." <<  endl;
        return result;
    }
    if (!CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_ERR_Rd, &g_hChildStd_ERR_Wr, &saAttr, 0)) {
         cerr << "Error creating pipe for stderr." <<  endl;
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd);
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);
        return result;
    }

    STARTUPINFOA si;
    ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    si.hStdError = g_hChildStd_ERR_Wr;
    si.hStdOutput = g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr;
    si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
    ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));

     string cmdToExecute = "powershell.exe -Command \"" + command + "\"";
    if (!CreateProcessA(NULL, const_cast<char*>(cmdToExecute.c_str()), NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) {
         cerr << "Error creating process. Error code: " << GetLastError() <<  endl;
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd);
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_ERR_Rd);
        CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_ERR_Wr);
        return result;
    }

    CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);
    CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_ERR_Wr);

    const DWORD bufferSize = 4096;
    char buffer[bufferSize];
    DWORD bytesRead;
    bool bSuccess = true;
     vector<char> outputData;

    do {
        bSuccess = ReadFile(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, buffer, bufferSize, &bytesRead, NULL);
        if (bSuccess && bytesRead > 0) {
            outputData.insert(outputData.end(), buffer, buffer + bytesRead);
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    } while (true);

    bSuccess = ReadFile(g_hChildStd_ERR_Rd, buffer, bufferSize, &bytesRead, NULL);
    if (bSuccess && bytesRead > 0) {
        outputData.insert(outputData.end(), buffer, buffer + bytesRead);
    }

    CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd);
    CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_ERR_Rd);

    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

    if (!outputData.empty()) {
        result.assign(outputData.begin(), outputData.end());
    }

    return result;	
}

这就是关键函数，此函数可将输入的command应用输入到powershell；

然后将结果记录到result返回

在函数外面仅需一个string对象即可全部接受；

具体deom自行测试吧