Nginx高可用服务器环境搭建

1.防火墙配置

2.创建应用安装目录

3.安装依赖包

4.安装keepalived

5.安装Nginx

6.Nginx备用服务器搭建

1.防火墙配置

1. 关闭并禁用防火墙

• systemctl stop firewalld
• 
• systemctl disable firewalld
• 

• 2.创建应用安装目录

• 创建目录（此目录作为所有软件安装目录）
• mkdir /usr/local/mysoftware
• 

• 3.安装依赖包

• 安装gcc
• yum -y install gcc-c++
• 

• 安装pcre

• yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

• 

• 安装zlib

• yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

•  

•  

  安装openssl

• yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
• 

安装libnl

• yum -y install libnl libnl3-devel
• 

4.安装keepalived 

1. 再mysoftware下创建keepalived安装目录keepalived-2.0.18
2. mkdir /usr/local/mysoftware/keepalived-2.0.18

 

1. 解压keepalived安装包

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

 

1. 进入解压后的目录并设置安装目录为步骤1创建的目录

• cd keepalived-2.0.18
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysoftware/keepalived-2.0.18/
• 
• 进入解压后的目录并设置安装目录为步骤1创建的目录
• cd keepalived-2.0.18
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysoftware/keepalived-2.0.18/
• 
• 编译并安装
• make && make install
• 
• 进入keepalived安装目录并查看目录下文件
• cd /usr/local/mysoftware/keepalived-2.0.18/
• ll
• 
• 进入etc目录
• cd etc/
• ll
• 
• 在/etc/下创建keepalived服务目录
• mkdir /etc/keepalived
• 
• 复制keepalived目录下的配置文件keepalived/keepalived.conf到/etc/目录下
• cp keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
• 
• 复制sysconfig目录到/etc/keepalived/目录下
• cp -rf sysconfig /etc/keepalived/
• 

• 进入keepalived服务目录

• cd /etc/keepalived/
• ll
• 
• 修改配置文件

• 参照keepalived.conf

  启动服务并设置开机自启

• service keepalived start
• systemctl enable  keepalived
• 

• 安装Nginx

• 在mysoftware目录下创建Nginx安装目录
• mkdir /usr/local/mysoftware/nginx-1.16.1
• 
• 解压并进入解压后的nginx目录中
• tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
• 
• cd nginx-1.16.1
• ll
• 
• 修改配置文件

• 参考nginx.conf，修改中文备注位置，替换conf下的nginx.conf文件

• 启动nginx
• cd /usr/local/mysoftware/nginx-1.16.1/sbin/
• ./nginx