关于cinder服务项目的部署与命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 16:34:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 16:34:21 发布

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文章标签： openstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65023148/article/details/129758788

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1. 块存储服务

（1）创建镜像和网络：

[root@controller ~]# curl -O http://mirrors.douxuedu.com/newcloud/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
[root@controller ~]# source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh
[root@controller ~]# glance image-create --name cirros-0.3.4 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress < cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
…
[root@controller ~]# openstack network create --provider-network-type vlan --provider-physical-network provider network-vlan --provider-segment 200
…
[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet create  --network network-vlan  --allocation-pool start=192.168.200.100,end=192.168.200.200 --gateway 192.168.200.1 --subnet-range 192.168.200.0/24  subnet-vlan
…

（2）修改OpenStack平台

修改Nova服务配置文件，设置参数“virt_type=qemu”。命令参数如下：

[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute

（3）启动云主机：

[root@controller ~]# openstack server create --image cirros-0.3.4 --flavor 2 --network network-vlan cirros-test

（4）查看Cinder服务状态

使用“openstack volume service list”命令查询块存储服务状态，命令代码如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume service list
+------------------+-------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary           | Host        | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+------------------+-------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-volume    | compute@lvm | nova | enabled | up    | 2022-02-10T05:21:08.000000 |
| cinder-scheduler | controller  | nova | enabled | up    | 2022-02-10T05:21:06.000000 |
+------------------+-------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

（5）创建块存储

通过使用命令“openstack volume create”创建块存储，命令格式如下：

[root@controller ~]# openstack help volume create 
usage: openstack volume create [-h] [-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}]
                               [-c COLUMN] [--max-width <integer>]
                               [--fit-width] [--print-empty] [--noindent]
                               [--prefix PREFIX] [--size <size>]
                               [--type <volume-type>]
                               [--image <image> | --snapshot <snapshot> | --source <volume> | --source-replicated <replicated-volume>]
                               [--description <description>] [--user <user>]
                               [--project <project>]
                               [--availability-zone <availability-zone>]
                               [--consistency-group consistency-group>]
                               [--property <key=value>] [--hint <key=value>]
                               [--multi-attach] [--bootable | --non-bootable]
                               [--read-only | --read-write]
                               <name>

通过命令创建块存储，大小为2G，名称为“volume”。命令如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume create --size 2 volume
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments         | []                                   |
| availability_zone   | nova                                 |
| bootable            | false                                |
| consistencygroup_id | None                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-02-10T05:21:32.000000           |
| description         | None                                 |
| encrypted           | False                                |
| id                  | 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 |
| migration_status    | None                                 |
| multiattach         | False                                |
| name                | volume                               |
| properties          |                                      |
| replication_status  | None                                 |
| size                | 2                                    |
| snapshot_id         | None                                 |
| source_volid        | None                                 |
| status              | creating                             |
| type                | None                                 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| user_id             | e415c8bc53884e72a7993dffbcde2a1e     |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

（6）查看块存储

使用“openstack volume list”命令查看块存储列表信息。命令如下：

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status    | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 | volume | available |    2 |             |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+

通过openstack命令查看某一块存储的详细信息。命令如下：

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume show volume
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                          | Value                                |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments                    | []                                   |
| availability_zone              | nova                                 |
| bootable                       | false                                |
| consistencygroup_id            | None                                 |
| created_at                     | 2022-02-10T05:21:32.000000           |
| description                    | None                                 |
| encrypted                      | False                                |
| id                             | 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 |
| migration_status               | None                                 |
| multiattach                    | False                                |
| name                           | volume                               |
| os-vol-host-attr:host          | compute@lvm#LVM                      |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None                                 |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None                                 |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id   | 1776912d52a7444d8b2d09eb86e8d1d9     |
| properties                     |                                      |
| replication_status             | None                                 |
| size                           | 2                                    |
| snapshot_id                    | None                                 |
| source_volid                   | None                                 |
| status                         | available                            |
| type                           | None                                 |
| updated_at                     | 2022-02-10T05:21:33.000000           |
| user_id                        | e415c8bc53884e72a7993dffbcde2a1e     |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

（7）挂载云硬盘

块存储设备创建成功后，可以在OpenStack上将该设备挂载至云主机上，可以作为一块云硬盘来进行使用。给云主机添加一块磁盘。

将块存储挂载至云主机的命令为“openstack server add volume”，其命令格式为：

[root@controller ~]# openstack help server add volume
usage: openstack server add volume [-h] [--device <device>] <server> <volume>

Add volume to server

positional arguments:
  <server>           Server (name or ID)
  <volume>           Volume to add (name or ID)

使用命令将创建的“volume”块存储添加至云主机“cirros-test”上。命令如下：

[root@controller ~]# openstack server add volume cirros-test volume

使用命令查看块存储的列表信息，命令代码如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status | Size | Attached to                          |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+
| 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 | volume | in-use |    2 | Attached to cirros-test on /dev/vdb  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+

2. 扩展卷

（1）扩展卷大小

创建完卷后可能因为需求的变更，需要对已有的卷进行扩容操作，这时需要用到“openstack volume set”命令修改卷的信息。命令格式如下：

[root@controller ~]# openstack  help  volume set
usage: openstack volume set [-h] [--name <name>] [--size <size>]
                            [--description <description>] [--no-property]
                            [--property <key=value>]
                            [--image-property <key=value>] [--state <state>]
                            [--type <volume-type>]
                            [--retype-policy <retype-policy>]
                            [--bootable | --non-bootable]
                            [--read-only | --read-write]
                            <volume>

分离卷，通过命令将“volume”卷大小从2G扩容至3G，使用–size参数可修改已创建好的卷大小。命令操作如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# openstack server remove volume cirros-test volume
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume set --size 3 volume
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status    | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 | volume | available |    3 |             |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+

（2）验证卷大小

将扩容后的卷“volume”挂载至云主机“cirros-test”上，操作命令如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# openstack server add volume cirros-test volume
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status | Size | Attached to                          |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+
| 67634904-65eb-471f-9ab6-79296e2494b7 | volume | in-use |    3 | Attached to cirros-test on /dev/vdb  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+

可以看到卷“volume”挂载至云主机“cirros-test”上盘符的名称为/dev/vdb，使用virsh工具登录云主机，输入命令“lsblk”查看云硬盘大小是否为3G。命令操作如下所示：

[root@controller ~]# virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     instance-00000001              running

[root@controller ~]# virsh console instance-00000001
Connected to domain instance-00000001
Escape character is ^]     #按Enter键 即可看到登录信息，输入对应的登录信息登录。

login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'cubswin:)'. use 'sudo' for root.
cirros-test login: cirros
Password: 
$ lsblk 
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda    253:0    0  20G  0 disk 
`-vda1 253:1    0  20G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0   3G  0 disk

可以看到显示盘符“vdb”大小为3G。此时云硬盘已经扩展完成。