contentprovider数据获取

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 22:07:21 发布

哲618

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 22:07:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65058230/article/details/128027017

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一、实验目的：

自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider

二、实验过程：

1.MyResolver对MyContentProvider表中添加一条数据操作

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myresolver;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private ContentResolver resolver;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://myz.provider/person");//建立联系
        ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","myz");
        values.put("age",20);

        Integer.parseInt("20");

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.MyContentProvider建数据库

MyDAO.java

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyDAO {
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLiteOpenHelper myopenhelper;
    private Context context;

    private Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://myz.provider");

    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context=context;
        myopenhelper=new MyDBhelper(context,"myzDB",null,1);
        database=myopenhelper.getReadableDatabase();

        database.execSQL("drop table if exists person");
        database.execSQL("create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement,"+" name varchar, age integer)");
    }

    public Uri addable(Uri uri, ContentValues values){
        long rowID=database.insert("person",null,values);

        if(rowID == -1){
            Log.d("DAO","数据插入失败");
            return  null;
        }
        else {
            Uri insertUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowID);
            Log.d("myz","ContentUris:"+insertUri.toString());
            context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri,null);
            return insertUri;
        }
    }

}

2.MyContentProvider建表

MyDBhelper.java

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {

            sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement " +
                                    ",name varchar(20) ," +
                                    "age integer)");

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

3.实现增添数据操作

MyContentProvider.java

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyDAO {
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLiteOpenHelper myopenhelper;
    private Context context;

    private Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://myz.provider");

    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context=context;
        myopenhelper=new MyDBhelper(context,"myzDB",null,1);
        database=myopenhelper.getReadableDatabase();

        database.execSQL("drop table if exists person");
        database.execSQL("create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement,"+" name varchar, age integer)");
    }

    public Uri addable(Uri uri, ContentValues values){
        long rowID=database.insert("person",null,values);

        if(rowID == -1){
            Log.d("DAO","数据插入失败");
            return  null;
        }
        else {
            Uri insertUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowID);
            Log.d("myz","ContentUris:"+insertUri.toString());
            context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri,null);
            return insertUri;
        }
    }

}

4.MainActivity.java

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyDAO myDAO=new MyDAO(this);
    }
}