安卓自定义Application

1.自定义Application extends Application

package com.example.chapter06;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.res.Configuration;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.room.Room;

import com.example.chapter06.dao.BookDao;
import com.example.chapter06.database.BookDatabase;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static MyApplication mApp;
    public  static HashMap<String,String> infoMap=new HashMap<>();
    //声明数据库对象
    private static BookDatabase bookDatabase;
    public static MyApplication getInstance()
    {
      return mApp;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mApp=this;

        bookDatabase= Room.databaseBuilder(this,BookDatabase.class,"book")
                .addMigrations()
                //允许在主线程中操作数据库（Room默认不能在主线程中操作数据库
                .allowMainThreadQueries()
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate()
    {
        super.onTerminate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(@NonNull Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }

    //获取数据库实例
    public BookDatabase getBookDatabase()
    {
        return bookDatabase;
    }
}

2.AndroidManifest配置