用到string接口如下:
substr: 建立一个字串,存放字符。
find: 查找用到所示符号的位置。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//获取协议名
string GetProtocol(const string& url)
{
size_t pos = url.find("://");
if (pos != string::npos)
{
return url.substr(0, pos - 0);
}
else
{
//返回空串
return string();
}
}
//获取后缀名
string GetDomain(const string& url)
{
size_t pos = url.find("://");
if (pos != string::npos)
{
size_t start = pos + 3; //加三是为了跳过://这三个字符
size_t end = url.find("/", start);
if (end != string::npos)
{
return url.substr(start, end - start); //从start开始到end结束
}
else
{
return string();
}
}
}
int main()
{
string url1 = "https://www.baidu.com/?tn=49055317_13_hao_pg";
string url2 = "https://www.nowcoder.com/exam/company";
string url3 = "www.nowcoder.com/exam/company";
cout << GetDomain(url1) << endl;
cout << GetDomain(url2) << endl;
cout << GetProtocol(url1) << endl;
cout << GetProtocol(url2) << endl;
cout << GetProtocol(url3) << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}