注解使用Spring的AOP

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:41 发布

今天的接口写完了吗？

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:41 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65142821/article/details/135418349

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一、项目结构

二、pom.xml

三、applicationContext.xml

一、项目结构

二、pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring常用依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

三、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 告知spring框架,在读取配置文件，创建容器时扫描包，依据注解创建对象，并存入容器中 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.by"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 开启spring对注解AOP的支持 -->
       <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

四、log4j日志

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

五、代码

（1）持久层实现类


package com.by.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("add.......");
    }
}

（2）业务层实现类


package com.by.service;

import com.by.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        userDao.addUser();
    }
}

（3）模拟表现层


package com.by.servlet;


import com.by.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = ac.getBean("userServiceImpl", UserService.class);
        userService.addUser();
    }
}

（4）通知类

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package com.by.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component//将这个类交给spring管理
@Aspect//把当前类声明为切面类
public class MyAdvice {
    //1.前置通知
    @Before("execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }
    //2.最终通知
    @After("execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("我是最终通知");
    }
    //3.异常通知
    @AfterThrowing("execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("我是异常通知");
    }
    //4. 环绕通知
    @Around("execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
        try {
            System.out.println("我是前置环绕通知");
            joinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("我是后置环绕通知");
        }catch (Throwable throwable){
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //5.后置通知
    @AfterReturning("execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))")
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("我是后置通知");
    }
}