DHCP+链路聚合

三、实验一相关知识点

DHCP   动态主机配置协议    —自动为上网的主机分配上网参数

主机第一次接入网络 —查看此网络有没有为自己分配上网参数的DHCP服务器

—发现阶段   discover 报文—广播方式

—提供阶段   offer     单播回应

—请求阶段   request    确定使用哪台服务器提供的参数-广播

—确认阶段   ACK   /NOACK —单播

租期:分配的参数不是 永久的   有期限的  ,华为网络设备上 ,默认租期24小时

续租:     租期  50%    单播续租

租期   87.5%   广播续租

注意:  客户端和DHCP服务器 一般处于同一个网段,  如果DHCP服务器和分配参数的主机不在一个网段,需要主机借助和自己在同一个网段的中继来找到DHCP服务器

实验:DHCP服务器+中继

需求:
1,实现全网主机互相通信
2,主机地址都是通过一台DHCP服务器 获取到的 ,这个网络是个商场的网络,人流量比较大,请根据实际情况进行配置

拓扑:

配置思路:
1,配置基本的IP地址信息
2,配置静态路由
3,配置DHCP服务器
4,配置DHCP中继
5,测试验证

配置步骤:

1,配置基本的IP地址信息

<Huawei>un t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW1
[SW1]vlan  10
[SW1-vlan10]q
[SW1]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW1-port-group]port link-type access 
[SW1-port-group]port default  vlan  10
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW2
[SW2]vlan  100
[SW2-vlan100]q
[SW2]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW2-port-group]p l a 
[SW2-port-group]p d v 100
2,配置静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.3.2
3,配置DHCP服务器 
[R1]dhcp enable   //开启DHCP功能
[R1]ip pool wt1.0  //配置地址池,名字wt1.0
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24   //配置分配的地址段
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]gateway-list 192.168.1.254     //配置分配的网关地址
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]dns-list 114.114.114.114      //配置分配的DNS 
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]lease day 0 hour 2      //配置分配的租期
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.253  192.168.1.253    //配置排除的地址段
[R1-ip-pool-wt1.0]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.250
[R1]ip pool wt4.0
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]lease day 0 hour 2
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]excluded-ip-address 192.168.4.250 192.168.4.253
[R1-ip-pool-wt4.0]q
[R1]ip pool wt5.0
[R1-ip-pool-wt5.0]network 192.168.5.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-wt5.0]gateway-list 192.168.5.254
[R1-ip-pool-wt5.0]dns-list 7.7.7.7
[R1-ip-pool-wt5.0]lease day 0 hour 2 minute 6
[R1-ip-pool-wt5.0]q
[R1]INT G0/0/1     //在与终端相连的接口方向开启DHCP功能
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp  select global 
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select global 
4,配置DHCP中继    (和获取参数的主机同一网段)
[R2]dhcp enable     //开启DHCP 功能

[R2]in g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select relay   //与终端相连的网关接口开启中继
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp  relay server-ip 192.168.2.1  //配置指向DHCP服务器的地址
[R3]dhcp enable 
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp  select relay 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp  relay server-ip 192.168.2.1
5,测试验证
PC  点击 DHCP  —应用    
命令行    ipconfig    

实验:链路聚合

需求“

1,SW1 和SW2  通过手动聚合 ,实现链路捆绑,增加带宽

2,SW2 和 SW3 通过动态LACP聚合,实现增加带宽的目的

三根线路只聚合两根:  7/8 ?

拓扑:

静态聚合配置思路:

1,配置终端IP地址信息

2,配置交换机

-创建VLAN

-配置链路聚合

-聚合类型

-将物理接口加入聚合口

-在逻辑的聚合口配置链路类型

3,验证

配置命令:

<Huawei>un t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW1
[SW1]vlan  batch 10 20
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
<Huawei>un t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW2
[SW2]vlan batch  10 20
[SW2]int g0/0/1 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access  
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SW2]int g0/0/7
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port default vlan 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]q
<Huawei>SY
[Huawei]SY sw3
[sw3]vlan  batch 10 20
[sw3]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20
=====
配置静态聚合:
[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]mode manual load-balance 
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to 0/0/3
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type  trunk 
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW2]interface  Eth-Trunk 1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/2
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/3
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW1]dis eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Up          1      

[SW1]dis interface Eth-Trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Description:
Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:2G, Current BW: 2G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc7e-19f8
Current system time: 2023-04-27 15:41:54-08:00
Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
PortName                      Status      Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          UP          1
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          UP          1
**[SW1]dis interface brief **
Interface                   PHY   Protocol InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
Eth-Trunk1                  up    up          0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2      up    up          0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/3      up    up          0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        up    up          0%     0%          0          0
ping 测试     ping    192.168.10.3       将 其中一个接口 shutdown  ,丢几个包后恢复通信 ,具有容错性

配置动态聚合:

动态聚合配置思路:

1,配置终端IP地址信息

2,配置交换机

-创建VLAN

-配置链路聚合

-聚合类型

-将物理接口加入聚合口

-在逻辑的聚合口配置链路类型

-配置动态聚合参数

-配置主动端

-最大活动链路数

-选取活动的链路-确定转发数据

-抢占功能

3,验证

动态聚合基本配置命令:

[SW2]interface  Eth-Trunk 2 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]mode lacp-static 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/4 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/5
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/6
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw3]interface  Eth-Trunk 2
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]mode  lacp-static 
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/7
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/8
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/9
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]port link-type  trunk 
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]port trunk  allow-pass vlan all 
配置SW3为主动端:
[sw3]lacp priority 1000
配置最大的活动链路数—用来转发数据的链路舒朗
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]max active-linknumber 2
选择活动的链路—具体用哪些链路转发数据(从三个接口中,选择哪两个接口转发数据)
[sw3]int g0/0/9
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]lacp priority 1000

开启抢占功能 ,默认是关闭的
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]lacp preempt enable 
[sw3-Eth-Trunk2]lacp preempt delay 10
验证:
[sw3]dis eth-trunk 2

实验:单臂路由+三层交换+链路聚合+生成树+DHCP

配置文档:
<sw1>dis cur
#
sysname sw1
#
vlan batch 11 to 12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 12
==============
<SW2>dis cu
#
sysname SW2
#
vlan batch 13 to 14
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif13
ip address 192.168.13.254 255.255.255.0
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.2.1
#
interface Vlanif14
ip address 192.168.14.254 255.255.255.0
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.2.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2
============================
<SW3>dis cu
#
sysname SW3
#
vlan batch 13 to 14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port hybrid pvid vlan 13
port hybrid untagged vlan 13
#
===============================
<SW4>dis cu
#
sysname SW4
#
vlan batch 13 to 14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port hybrid pvid vlan 14
port hybrid untagged vlan 14
#
=================================
<SW9>dis cu
#
sysname SW9
#
vlan batch 17 to 18
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface Eth-Trunk3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
eth-trunk 3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
eth-trunk 3
#
==========================
<SW10>dis cu
#
sysname SW10
#
vlan batch 17 to 18
#
stp instance 0 priority 4096
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface Eth-Trunk2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
eth-trunk 2
#
===========================
<SW11>dis cur
#
sysname SW11
#
vlan batch 17 to 18
#
interface Eth-Trunk2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface Eth-Trunk3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
mode lacp-static
lacp preempt enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
eth-trunk 3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
eth-trunk 3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
eth-trunk 2
#
========================
<R1>dis cu
#
sysname R1
#
dhcp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.11
dot1q termination vid 11
ip address 192.168.11.254 255.255.255.0 
arp broadcast enable
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.2.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.12
dot1q termination vid 12
ip address 192.168.12.254 255.255.255.0 
arp broadcast enable
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.2.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
#
=============================
<R2>dis cu
#
sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
ip route-static 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
ip route-static 192.168.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
ip route-static 192.168.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
#
================================
<R3>dis cu
#
sysname R3
#
dhcp enable
#
ip pool wt11
gateway-list 192.168.11.254 
network 192.168.11.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
dns-list 1.1.1.1 
#
ip pool wt12
gateway-list 192.168.12.254 
network 192.168.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
dns-list 2.2.2.2 
#
ip pool wt13
gateway-list 192.168.13.254 
network 192.168.13.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
dns-list 3.3.3.3 
#
ip pool wt14
gateway-list 192.168.14.254 
network 192.168.14.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
lease day 2 hour 0 minute 0 
dns-list 4.4.4.4 
#
ip pool wt17
gateway-list 192.168.17.254 
network 192.168.17.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
dns-list 7.7.7.7 
#
ip pool wt18
gateway-list 192.168.18.254 
network 192.168.18.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
lease day 4 hour 0 minute 0 
dns-list 8.8.8.8 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.17
dot1q termination vid 17
ip address 192.168.17.254 255.255.255.0 
arp broadcast enable
dhcp select global
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.18
dot1q termination vid 18
ip address 192.168.18.254 255.255.255.0 
arp broadcast enable
dhcp select global
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select global
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
#
===========================

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