生成树(STP)选路

一、实验名称：STP 选路案例

二、实验需求：

PC1和PC6属于VLAN16，网段为 192.168.16.0/24

PC2和PC5属于VLAN25，网段为 192.168.25.0/24

PC3和PC4属于VLAN34，网段为 192.168.34.0/24

确保同网段的设备之间，通信路径都是最优的

判断出设备角色、端口角色、端口状态

三、实验拓扑

四、实验思路

配置思路：

1，搭建拓扑，配置基本PCI的P地址

2，配置交换机

--创建VLAN 16 、25、34

--配置与终端相连接口类型

--配置与交换机相连接口类型

--配置MSTP

--配置实例的根网桥

3，验证测试

五、实验步骤  (以交换机D 为例)

第一步：配置基本PCI的P地址

<Huawei>sy  //进入系统视图

[Huawei]sy D //给设备改名

第二步：所有交换机创建VLAN

[D]vlan  batch  16 25 34  //批量创建VLAN  

[D]dis vlan  //验证VLAN的创建

第三步：配置链路类型

[D]int g0/0/1 //进入接口 
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access  //配置接口类型为access 
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 25  //将接口加入VLAN25
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 16
[D-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[D]port-group group-member g0/0/3 to g0/0/5  //将多个接口加入临时端口组
[D-port-group]port link-type trunk  //配置接口类型为trunk  
[D-port-group]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all //允许所有VLAN通过
[D-port-group]q
[D]dis port vlan  //查看端口下VLAN信息 ： 接口的链路类型、PVID 等信息
第四步：配置MSTP
[D]stp region-configuration
[D-mst-region] region-name cw
[D-mst-region] instance 16 vlan 16
[D-mst-region] instance 25 vlan 25
[D-mst-region] instance 34 vlan 34
[D-mst-region] active region-configuration
[D-mst-region]q
[D]dis stp region-configuration 
第五步：实现实例16的需求
[D]stp instance 16 priority 4096
[D]dis stp instance 16 brief 

第六步：验证 ：

将验证截图提出 ，进行描述

五、实验总结

实验中涉及到的知识点 有：VLAN     交换机工作原理、链路类型access  、trunk   、生成树协议MSTP  、选路规则  等   ，通过这个实验 。。。。。。。，过程 中。。。。。。掌握了。。。。。  

======================

配置文档：

<A>DIS current-configuration 
#
sysname A
#
vlan batch 16 25 34
#
stp region-configuration
region-name cw
instance 16 vlan 16
instance 25 vlan 25
instance 34 vlan 34
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
=====================
<B>DIS CU
#
sysname B
#
vlan batch 16 25 34
#
stp instance 34 priority 4096
#
stp region-configuration
region-name cw
instance 16 vlan 16
instance 25 vlan 25
instance 34 vlan 34
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 34
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
===========
[C]DIS CU
#
sysname C
#
vlan batch 16 25 34
#
stp instance 25 priority 4096
#
stp region-configuration
region-name cw
instance 16 vlan 16
instance 25 vlan 25
instance 34 vlan 34
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 25
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 34
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
port-group 1
group-member GigabitEthernet0/0/3
group-member GigabitEthernet0/0/4
group-member GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
=====================
<D>DIS CU
#
sysname D
#
vlan batch 16 25 34
#
stp instance 16 priority 4096
#
stp region-configuration
region-name cw
instance 16 vlan 16
instance 25 vlan 25
instance 34 vlan 34
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 25
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#

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