Centos关于RabbitMQ安装部署

软件介绍：RabbitMQ一款知名的开源消息队列系统，为企业提供消息的发布、订阅、点对点传输等消息服务。RabbitMQ在企业开发中十分常见。

rabbitmq在yum仓库中的版本比较老，所以我们需要手动构建yum仓库

注意：操作需要root权限

 准备gpgkey密钥：

rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

 准备仓库文件 

 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

填入以下内容（底线模式输入set paste进入粘贴模式，复制后粘贴就行）

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

 安装RabbitMQ

 yum -y install erlang rabbitmq-server 

 启动(只要红色内容，其他命令可以自选) 

# 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server        # 开机自启
systemctl disable rabbitmq-server        # 关闭开机自启
systemctl start rabbitmq-server            # 启动
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server            # 关闭
systemctl status rabbitmq-server        # 查看状态

 放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口

# 方式1（学习的话推荐），关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld        # 关闭
systemctl disable firewalld        # 关闭开机自启

# 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent        # 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent        # 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent        # 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --reload                                # 重新加载防火墙规则

 启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

 添加admin用户，并赋予权限

rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 '密码'     如： rabbitmqctl add_user radmin '123456' 
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

 浏览器打开管理控制台

 地址栏输入 IP地址:15672

输入设置的账户密码 

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