Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

 黑马的这一步骤（sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2）我报错

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data                                                lvm2
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_6                                               4&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

我先使用vi /etc/resolv.conf打开文件，然后在里面添加下面两行

再安装下面的步骤解决问题

1.使用wget或curl命令下载阿里云的yum源配置文件，

①sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

①sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2.下载成功后可以在/etc/yum.repos.d/下看到CentOS-Base.repo配置文件。

sudo yum clean all：这个命令清理 yum 的缓存目录，包括 yum 使用的所有仓库缓存。这样做可以确保 yum 从仓库重新下载最新的元数据和索引信息，而不是使用旧的缓存数据。

sudo yum makecache：这个命令重新生成 yum 的缓存，并下载所有仓库的元数据。makecache 命令会让 yum 去每个已配置的仓库中下载最新的软件包列表和依赖关系信息。

sudo yum update：这是实际的软件包更新命令。它会检查系统中已安装的软件包是否有可用的更新版本，并进行更新。如果你没有指定具体的软件包名称，则 yum update 会更新系统中所有可以更新的软件包到最新版本。

3.运行三个命令

sudo yum clean all 
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update

4.测试新的yum源

yum install -y vim

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52749678/article/details/140803203