部署LNMP架构

部署LNMP架构

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IP	系统	服务
192.168.89.10	centos 8	nginx
192.168.89.150	centos 8	mysql
192.168.89.151	centos 8	php

1、nginx的安装与配置

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1、1 nginx的安装

//创建系统用户nginx
[root@10 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@10 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@10 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'


//创建日志存放目录
[root@10 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@10 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@10 ~]#


//下载nginx
[root@10 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@10 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
--2022-10-10 14:15:30--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5702::6, ...
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1073322 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz’

nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz                       100%[====================================================================================>]   1.02M   301KB/s    in 3.5s

2022-10-10 14:15:34 (301 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz’ saved [1073322/1073322]

[root@10 src]#

//编译安装
[root@10 src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
[root@10 src]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
[root@10 src]# cd nginx-1.22.0
[root@10 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@10 nginx-1.22.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

1、2 nginx安装后配置

//配置环境变量
[root@10 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@10 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@10 ~]#

//服务控制方式，使用nginx命令
  -t  //检查配置文件语法
  -v  //输出nginx的版本
  -c  //指定配置文件的路径
  -s  //发送服务控制信号，可选值有{stop|quit|reopen|reload}

//启动nginx
[root@10 ~]# nginx
[root@10 ~]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port             Process
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:80                                  0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:22                                  0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   128                                       [::]:22