【samba服务器搭建】

先ping通网络

[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com

到home创建需要共享目录和文件

[root@localhost /]# cd /home/

[root@localhost home]# ls

zms

[root@localhost home]# mkdir aa

[root@localhost home]# cd aa/

[root@localhost aa]# touch aa.txt

[root@localhost aa]# ls

aa.txt

[root@localhost aa]# cd ..

[root@localhost home]# chmod 777 aa

安装samba

[root@localhost home]# yum install samba -y

在home创建用户组和用户

[root@localhost home]# groupadd aa（用户组aa）

[root@localhost home]# useradd -g aa s1（在aa用户组创建用户s1）

[root@localhost home]# passwd s1（设置用户密码）

Changing password for user s1.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost home]# useradd -g aa s2

[root@localhost home]# passwd s2

Changing password for user s2.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost home]# smbpasswd -a s1（把s1用户加入samba用户）

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user s1.

[root@localhost home]# smbpasswd -a s2

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user s2.

[root@localhost home]# ls

aa  s1  s2  zms

修改配置文件smb.conf

[root@localhost aa]# cd /etc/samba/

[root@localhost samba]# ls

lmhosts  smb.conf  smb.conf.example

[root@localhost samba]# vi smb.conf

[aa]

        path=/home/aa  #共享文件路径

        read only=no    #可写可读

        valid users=s1,s2  #共享用户

设置宽容模式，关闭防火墙

[root@localhost samba]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

重启samba服务并用ip到cmd窗口测试（窗口测试：Ctrl右边的田键+R）

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl restart smb

[root@localhost samba]# ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:15:7e:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.159.144/24 brd 192.168.159.255 scope global dynamic ens32

       valid_lft 1715sec preferred_lft 1715sec

    inet6 fe80::ae93:5079:ff3d:3d02/64 scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000

    link/ether 52:54:00:a4:bb:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000

    link/ether 52:54:00:a4:bb:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

 

  

关闭文件夹，并到cmd以下命令在执行虚拟账号

net use * /del

 

虚拟账号

[root@localhost samba]# ls

lmhosts  smb.conf  smb.conf.example

[root@localhost samba]# vi smbuses（新建smbuses文件加入虚拟账号）

（注意：smbuses文件可以是其他名字，但是在下面配置映射的路径要名字一致）

s1=map1 map2 map3  #map虚拟账号

s2=map4 map5

[root@localhost samba]# vi smb.conf    （添加下面加粗的映射路径）

username map=/etc/samba/smbuses

重启smb在次用ip验证

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl restart smb

 

用虚拟账号登录

 

 

掩藏文件

[root@localhost samba]# touch smb.conf.s1（创建smb.conf.s1）

[root@localhost samba]# vi smb.conf

在里面添加config file=/etc/samba/smb.conf.%U（当前用户可见）

 

修改

 

为（不可见）

[root@localhost samba]# vi smb.conf.s1 （添加一下5行。注意自己的路径）

[global]

security=user

[aa]

path=/home/aa

browseable=yes

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl restart smb

开始用不同的用户访问

 

注意：我们设置的是s1用户可见s2用户不可见，我们用s2登录看不见共享目录aa所以就成功了