静态路由的配置

要求：

1.全网可达
2.拓扑中所需地址全部基于192.168.1.0/24
3.静态路由
4.R2需要环回汇总

拓扑图：

 根据要求需要在192.168.1.0/24这个网段下配置IP，所以我们首先划分子网.然后分配ip

各个路由器的配置：

  AR1        

 sysname r1（修改名字）

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.248

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.25 255.255.255.248

缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.26

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 NULL0（空接口，防止路由黑洞）

静态路由的配置：
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26
ip route-static 192.168.1.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26
ip route-static 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.26

AR2

 sysname r2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.248

配置虚拟接口
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.73 255.255.255.248
interface LoopBack2
 ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.248
interface LoopBack3
 ip address 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.248

缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 NULL0（设置空接口防止路由黑洞）

静态路由的配置：
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10

AR3

 sysname r3

dhcp enable（开启DHCP服务：通过该协议给pc机自动获取IP）
ip pool 2
 gateway-list 192.168.1.57
 network 192.168.1.56 mask 255.255.255.248
 dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
ip pool 3                                 
 gateway-list 192.168.1.65
 network 192.168.1.64 mask 255.255.255.248
 dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

在接口处再次确定DHCP协议

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global
 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.248

单臂路由                         
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1（创建虚拟子接口）
 dot1q termination vid 2（划分归属vlan）
 ip address 192.168.1.57 255.255.255.248
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2（创建虚拟子接口）
 dot1q termination vid 3（划分归属vlan）
 ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.248
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global

静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18（缺省路由）
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 NULL0（空接口）
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.9

AR4

sysname r4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.26 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.41 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.248

静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.34（缺省路由）
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.40（缺省路由）
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 NULL0（空接口）
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.25
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.34
ip route-static 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.42
ip route-static 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.25
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.17

AR5

sysname r5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.42 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.34 255.255.255.248
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.248
静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.50
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.33
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.41
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 NULL0

ISP（运营商）

sysname ISP

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.50 255.255.255.248
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.49（缺省路由）

 

SW1

sysname sw1

vlan batch 2 to 3（创建vlan）

打开trunk干道
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunkV
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

分配vlan
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 3

SW2

sysname sw2

创建vlan
vlan batch 2 to 3
打开trunk干道
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

分配vlan
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 3
 

结果：

pc1

 pc1 ping ISP

 pc1 ping AR1