css平面转换平移/旋转/缩放/倾斜/渐变/喜马拉雅综合案例

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已于 2024-03-24 20:29:35 修改

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分类专栏： HTML和CSS学习文章标签：前端 html

于 2024-03-23 16:19:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_66318904/article/details/136967255

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平面转换transform

作用：为元素添加动态效果，一般与过渡配合使用

概念：改变盒子在平面内的形态（位移，旋转，缩放，倾斜）

平面转换又叫2d转换

平面转换-平移

属性：

transform：translate（x轴移动距离，y轴移动距离）

取值：

像素单位数值

百分比（参照盒子自身尺寸计算结果）

正负均可

技巧：

translate（）只写一个值，表示沿着x轴转动

单独设置x或y轴移动距离：translatex（）或者translatey（）

平移实现居中效果

方法一：

方法二：百分比参照盒子自身尺寸计算结果

双开门效果

平面转换-旋转

属性：

transform：rotate（旋转角度）；

角度单位是deg

技巧：

取值正负均可

取值为正，顺时针旋转

取值为负，逆时针旋转

平面转换-改变转换原点

默认情况下，转换原点是盒子中心点

属性： transform-origin：水平原点位置垂直原点位置；
取值：

方位名词（left，right，bottom，center，top）

像素单位数值

百分比

时钟案例

平面转换-多重转换

一个标签同时具备了多个形态的变换

必须用复合属性，如果分开使用，由于相同的属性会发生层叠，导致后面的生效，前面的不生效

技巧：先平移再旋转 transform：translate() rotate();

平面转换-缩放

属性：

transform：scale（缩放倍数）

transform：scale（x轴缩放倍数，y轴缩放倍数）

技巧

通常，只为scale（）设置一个值，表示x轴和y轴等比例缩放

取值大于1表示放大，小于1表示缩小

案例播放按钮

平面转换-倾斜

亮光倾斜效果

属性：transform：skew（）

取值：角度度数deg

渐变

是多个颜色逐渐变化的效果，一般用于设置盒子背景

线性渐变

属性：

background-image：linear-gradient（渐变方向，颜色1 终点位置，颜色2 终点位置，...);

取值：

渐变方向：可选

to方位名词

角度度数

终点位置：可选

百分比

径向渐变

作用：给按钮添加高光效果
属性：

取值：

半径可以是2条，则为椭圆

圆心位置取值：像素单位数值/百分比/方位名词

按钮颜色由白色半透明到透明

喜马拉雅综合案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>喜马拉雅</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/font.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <header class="x-header">
      <div class="container">
        <a href="#" class="x-header-logo">喜马拉雅</a>
        <nav class="x-header-nav">
          <a href="#" class="nav-item">发现</a>
          <a href="#" class="nav-item">
            频道<span class="iconfont icon-down"></span>
            <div class="channel-layer">
              所有频道<br>
              所有频道<br>
              所有频道<br>
              所有频道<br>
            </div>
          </a>
          <a href="#" class="nav-item">电台</a>
        </nav>
        <div class="x-header-search">
          <form action="#">
            <input type="text" placeholder="专辑/声音/主播" />
            <a href="#" class="btn">
              <span class="iconfont icon-search"></span>
            </a>
          </form>
        </div>
        <div class="x-header-icons">
          <a href="#" class="icons-item">
            <span class="iconfont icon-cloud-upload"></span>
            <span class="tit">上传</span>
          </a>
          <a href="#" class="icons-item">
            <span class="iconfont icon-pic-left"></span>
            <span class="tit">创作中心</span>
          </a>
          <a href="#" class="icons-item">
            <span class="iconfont icon-sound"></span>
            <span class="tit">有声出版</span>
          </a>
          <a href="#" class="icons-item">
            <span class="iconfont icon-desktop"></span>
            <span class="tit">客户端</span>
          </a>
          <a href="#" class="icons-item">
            <img src="./assets/avatar.png" alt="" />
          </a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </header>
    <main class="x-main">
      <div class="container">
        <!-- banner -->
        <div class="banner">
          <ul class="banner-list">
            <li class="banner-item left">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="./assets/banner01.jpg" alt="" />
              </a>
            </li>
            <li class="banner-item">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="./assets/banner02.jpg" alt="" />
              </a>
            </li>
            <li class="banner-item right">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="./assets/banner03.jpg" alt="" />
              </a>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <!-- category -->
        <nav class="category">
          <div class="category-top">
            <a href="#" class="top-item">
              <span class="iconfont icon-block top-item-icon"></span>
              <span>频道</span>
            </a>
            <a href="#" class="top-item">
              <span class="iconfont icon-appstore top-item-icon"></span>
              <span>分类</span>
            </a>
            <a href="#" class="top-item">
              <span class="iconfont icon-crown top-item-icon"></span>
              <span>排行</span>
            </a>
          </div>
          <div class="category-sub">
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">小说</a>
              <a href="#">男频</a>
              <a href="#">女频</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">相声</a>
              <a href="#">郭麒麟</a>
              <a href="#">岳云鹏</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">音乐</a>
              <a href="#">电音</a>
              <a href="#">流行</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">商业</a>
              <a href="#">市场营销</a>
              <a href="#">管理</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">健康</a>
              <a href="#">饮食</a>
              <a href="#">科普</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">科技</a>
              <a href="#">互联</a>
              <a href="#">无人驾驶</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">英语</a>
              <a href="#">听力</a>
              <a href="#">实用</a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-sub-item">
              <a href="#" class="start">头条</a>
              <a href="#">实时快讯</a>
              <a href="#">民生</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </nav>
        <!-- layout -->
        <section class="layout">
          <!-- 主体内容  -->
          <div class="layout-main">
            <div class="panel">
              <div class="panel-head">
                <h3 class="panel-head-tit">猜你喜欢</h3>
                <a class="panel-head-toggle" href="#">
                  <span class="iconfont icon-sync"></span>
                  <span>换一批</span>
                </a>
              </div>
              <div class="panel-body">
                <ul>
                  <li>
                    <a href="#" class="album-item">
                      <div class="album-item-box">
                        <img class="img" src="./assets/img01.jpg" alt="" />
                      </div>
                      <p class="album-item-tit">奇妙三字经 | 诵读吟唱经典磨耳朵 | 宝宝巴士国学</p>
                      <p class="album-item-aut">宝宝巴士</p>
                    </a>
                  </li>
                  <li>
                    <a href="#" class="album-item">
                      <div class="album-item-box">
                        <img class="img" src="./assets/img02.jpg" alt="" />
                      </div>
                      <p class="album-item-tit">我的世界 小绿的日记</p>
                      <p class="album-item-aut">狙击手小鲁</p>
                    </a>
                  </li>
                  <li>
                    <a href="#" class="album-item">
                      <div class="album-item-box">
                        <img class="img" src="./assets/img03.jpg" alt="" />
                      </div>
                      <p class="album-item-tit">呼呼收音机：传统节日故事</p>
                      <p class="album-item-aut">呼呼收音机</p>
                    </a>
                  </li>
                  <li>
                    <a href="#" class="album-item">
                      <div class="album-item-box">
                        <img class="img" src="./assets/img04.jpg" alt="" />
                      </div>
                      <p class="album-item-tit">小学生必背古诗词75+80首</p>
                      <p class="album-item-aut">同优文化</p>
                    </a>
                  </li>
                  <li>
                    <a href="#" class="album-item">
                      <div class="album-item-box">
                        <img class="img" src="./assets/img05.jpg" alt="" />
                      </div>
                      <p class="album-item-tit">朕|起点爆款历史文｜架空权谋&逆袭成帝|VIP免费有声小说</p>
                      <p class="album-item-aut">伍壹先生</p>
                    </a>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <!-- 侧边栏 -->
          <div class="layout-aside">
            <div class="card">
              <div class="card-head">
                <img class="avatar" src="./assets/avatar.png" alt="" />
                <p class="text">登录一下，让我了解你</p>
              </div>
              <div class="card-info">
                <a href="#" class="login">登 录</a>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="download">
              <div class="dl">
                <p class="dl-tit">下载客户端</p>
                <a href="#" class="dl-btn">iPhone</a>
                <a href="#" class="dl-btn">Android</a>
              </div>
              <img src="./assets/hm.jpg" alt="">
            </div>
          </div>
        </section>
      </div>
    </main>
  </body>
</html>

css代码：

*,
::after,
::before {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family:
    -apple-system,
    BlinkMacSystemFont,
    PingFangSC-Regular,
    "PingFang SC",
    "Microsoft YaHei",
    "Helvetica Neue",
    Helvetica,
    Arial,
    sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #40404c;
}

a {
  color: #40404c;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  color: #fc5832;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
ul,
ol,
p {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.container {
  width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* 头部 */
.x-header {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 9;
  height: 60px;
}

.x-header::after {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 60px;
  content: "";
  box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
}

.x-header .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.x-header-logo {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 9;
  width: 290px;
  height: 60px;
  font-size: 0;
}

.x-header-logo::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background: url("../assets/logo.png") no-repeat center / contain;
  content: "";
}

.x-header-nav {
  display: flex;
  width: 180px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.x-header-nav .nav-item {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #72727b;
  text-align: center;
}

.x-header-nav .nav-item:hover {
  color: #40404c;
}

/* TODO 1. 箭头旋转 */
.x-header-nav .nav-item .icon-down {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 16px;
  color: #ccc;
  transition: all 0.5s;
}

.x-header-nav .nav-item:hover .icon-down {
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
}

.channel-layer {
  position: absolute;
  top: 60px;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: -2;
  width: 1080px;
  height: 120px;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-left: -540px;
  color: #72727b;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  border-top: none;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  transform: translateY(-120px);
}

/* TODO 2. 弹窗频道 */
.x-header-nav .nav-item:hover .channel-layer {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.x-header-search {
  width: 300px;
}

.x-header-search form {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.x-header-search form input {
  width: 100%;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  border: 1px solid #f86442;
  border-radius: 20px;
  outline: none;
}

.x-header-search form input::placeholder {
  color: #ccc;
}

/* TODO 3. 渐变按钮 */
.x-header-search form .btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #f86442;
  border-top-right-radius: 20px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3),
    #f86442
  );
}

.x-header-search form .btn span {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #fff;
}

.x-header-icons {
  display: flex;
  width: 300px;
  align-items: center;
}

.x-header-icons .icons-item {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
}

.x-header-icons .icons-item .iconfont {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #ccc;
}

.x-header-icons .icons-item:hover .iconfont {
  color: #f86442;
}

.x-header-icons .icons-item .tit {
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #72727b;
}

.x-header-icons .icons-item img {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  border-radius: 20px;
}

.x-main {
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.banner {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.banner .banner-list {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 8;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.banner .banner-list .banner-item {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 165px;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 750px;
  height: 300px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 10px;
  transition: all 0.5s;
}

/* TODO 4. 摆放图片 */
.banner .banner-list .banner-item.left {
  z-index: 0;
  transform: translate(-160px) scale(0.8);
  transform-origin: left center;
}

.banner .banner-list .banner-item.right {
  z-index: 0;
  transform: translate(160px) scale(0.8);
  transform-origin: right center;
}

.banner .banner-list .banner-item a img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

.category {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 20px 0;
  align-items: center;
}

.category-top {
  display: flex;
  width: 240px;
}

.category-top .top-item {
  color: #72727b;
  text-align: center;
  flex: 1;
}

.category-top .top-item:hover {
  color: #f86442;
}

.category-top .top-item .top-item-icon {
  display: block;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.category-sub {
  display: flex;
  width: 840px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.category-sub-item {
  width: 210px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.category-sub-item a {
  padding: 0 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #72727b;
}

.category-sub-item a.start {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #40404c;
}

.category-sub-item a.start::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: -1px;
  width: 2px;
  height: 10px;
  background-color: #f86442;
  content: "";
}

.layout {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.layout-main {
  width: 780px;
}

.layout-aside {
  width: 260px;
  margin-left: 40px;
}

.panel {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.panel-head {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.panel-head .panel-head-tit {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.panel-head .panel-head-tit::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 6px;
  left: 0;
  width: 5px;
  height: 15px;
  background-color: #f86442;
  border-radius: 6px;
  content: "";
}

.panel-head .panel-head-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: #72727b;
}

.panel-head .panel-head-toggle .icon-sync {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.panel-body ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.panel-body ul li {
  width: 140px;
}

.album-item {
  width: 100%;
}

.album-item .album-item-box {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.album-item .album-item-box .img {
  width: 100%;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  transition: all 0.5s;
}

.album-item .album-item-tit {
  padding: 5px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.album-item .album-item-aut {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #ccc;
}


/* TODO 5. 播放按钮和遮罩 */
.album-item .album-item-box::after {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  content: '';
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.5) url(../assets/play.png) no-repeat center / 20px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all .5s;
}

.album-item .album-item-box:hover::after {
  opacity: 1;
  background-size: 50px;
}


/* TODO 6. 图片缩放 */
.album-item .album-item-box:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}


.card {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #f9f9fa;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.card .card-head {
  display: flex;
  height: 70px;
  background: url("../assets/bg01.png") no-repeat center / cover;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.card .card-head .avatar {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.card .card-head .text {
  margin-left: 10px;
  color: #72727b;
}

.card .card-info {
  display: flex;
  height: 56px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* TODO 7. 渐变按钮 */
.card .card-info .login {
  padding: 3px 34px;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ff7251;
  border-radius: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgb(252 88 50 / 50%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    #ff7251
  );
}

.download {
  display: flex;
  padding: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: pink;
  background: #f9f9fa url("../assets/bg02.png") no-repeat 4px 25px / 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.download .dl {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.download .dl .dl-tit {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

/* TODO 8. 径向渐变 */
.download .dl .dl-btn {
  width: 68px;
  height: 34px;
  line-height: 34px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-image: radial-gradient(
    50px at 10px 10px,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5),
    transparent
  );
}

.download .dl .dl-btn:nth-of-type(1) {
  background-color: #67b9eb;
}

.download .dl .dl-btn:nth-of-type(2) {
  margin-left: 10px;
  background-color: #86d864;
}