1.创建类和对象
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
//先把猴王传递给uname ,uname又传给this.uname this指向创建的实例
//创建类 //constructor构造函数
class Star{
constructor(uname,age){
this.uname=uname; //指向创建的实例
this.age=age;
}
}
//利用类生成对象 new
var houwang = new Star('猴王',18);
var houzi = new Star('猴子',17);
console.log(houwang)
console.log(houzi.uname+':'+houzi.age);
</script>
2.类中共有方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
//先把猴王传递给uname ,uname又传给this.uname this指向创建的实例
//创建类 //constructor构造函数
class Star{
constructor(uname,age){
this.uname=uname; //指向创建的实例
this.age=age;
}
chi(xiangjiao){
console.log(this.uname+'吃'+xiangjiao);
}
}
//利用类生成对象 new
var houwang = new Star('猴王',18);
var houzi = new Star('猴子',17);
console.log(houwang)
console.log(houzi.uname+':'+houzi.age);
houwang.chi('大香蕉'); //调用chi这个方法
houzi.chi('小香蕉');
</script>
3.类的继承和super关键字的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
class Star{
constructor(x,y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
houwang(){
console.log(this.x+this.y);
}
}
class houzi extends Star{
constructor(x,y){
super(x,y);//调用了父类的构造函数
}
}
var text = new houzi(1313,1);
var text1 = new houzi(249,1);
text.houwang();
text1.houwang();
</script>
4.猴爷爸孙继承
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
class houye{
constructor(x,y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
eat(){
console.log('猴爷吃'+(this.x+this.y+1)+'根香蕉');
}
}
class houba extends houye{
constructor(x,y){
super(x,y);
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
eat1(){
console.log('猴爸吃'+(this.x+this.y)+'根香蕉');
}
}
class houer extends houba{
constructor(x,y){
super(x,y);
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
eat2(){
console.log('猴儿吃'+(this.x+this.y-1)+'根香蕉');
}
}
var test = new houer(5,5);
test.eat();
test.eat1();
test.eat2();
</script>5.this指向问题
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<button>点击</button>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var that;
var _that;
class houwang{
constructor(name,age){
that=this
//constructor 里面的this指向的创建的实例对象
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.btn = document.querySelector('button');
this.btn.onclick = this.houhou;
console.log(this);
;
}
houhou(){
//这个houhou里面的this指向的是btn这个按钮，因为这个按钮调用了这个函数
console.log(this);
console.log(this.houhou);//因为this指向的是btn 然后btn没有这个实例
console.log(that.name);//输出猴王
}
houer(){
//这个houer里面的this指向的是实例对象 test 因为test调用了这个函数
_that=this;
console.log(this);
}
}
var test = new houwang('猴王');
console.log(that === test); //检测that与猴王是不是一样
test.houer();
console.log(_that === test);
</script>
6.增删改小案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>面向对象 Tab</title>
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: "iconfont";
src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096');
/* IE9 */
src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
/* IE6-IE8 */
url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
url('./iconfont/iconfont.woff?t=1553960438096') format('woff'),
url('./iconfont/iconfont.ttf?t=1553960438096') format('truetype'),
/* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
url('./iconfont/iconfont.svg?t=1553960438096#iconfont') format('svg');
/* iOS 4.1- */
}
.iconfont {
font-family: "iconfont" !important;
font-size: 16px;
font-style: normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.icon-guanbi:before {
content: "\e676";
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
list-style: none;
}
main {
width: 960px;
height: 500px;
border-radius: 10px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
main h4 {
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.tabsbox {
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid lightsalmon;
position: relative;
}
nav ul {
overflow: hidden;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li.liactive {
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
z-index: 9;
}
#tab input {
width: 80%;
height: 60%;
}
nav ul li span:last-child {
position: absolute;
user-select: none;
font-size: 12px;
top: -18px;
right: 0;
display: inline-block;
height: 20px;
}
.tabadd {
position: absolute;
/* width: 100px; */
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
.tabadd span {
display: block;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
float: right;
margin: 10px;
user-select: none;
}
.tabscon {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
padding: 30px;
top: 50px;
left: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.tabscon section,
.tabscon section.conactive {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.tabscon section.conactive {
display: block;
}
.liactive {
background: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<main>
<h4>
Js 面向对象 动态添加标签页
</h4>
<div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
<!-- tab 标签 -->
<nav class="fisrstnav">
<ul>
<li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
<li><span>测试2</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
<li><span>测试3</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="tabadd">
<span>+</span>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- tab 内容 -->
<div class="tabscon">
<section class="conactive">测试1</section>
<section>测试2</section>
<section>测试3</section>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var that;
class Tab {
constructor(id) {
that = this;
//获取元素
this.main = document.querySelector(id); //拿到tab的id
this.add = this.main.querySelector('.tabadd');
this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.fisrstnav ul:first-child');
this.tabneirong = this.main.querySelector('.tabscon');
this.init()
}
init() {
this.update();
this.add.onclick = this.addTab;
for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
this.lis[i].index = i;
// this.lis[i].onclick=function(){
// console.log(this.index);
// }
//加了括号会一运行就调用 所以不加括号
this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggleTab;
this.remove[i].onclick=this.removeTab;
this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
}
}
update(){//解决后添加的元素没有获取到 动态添加元素重新获取
this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
this.remove = this.main.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi');//获取删除按钮
this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.fisrstnav li span:first-child');
}
//1.切换功能
toggleTab() {
that.clearclass(); //先执行清空操作再添加。
// console.log(this.index);
this.className = 'liactive';
that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive';
}
clearclass() {
/*清除函数*/
for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
this.lis[i].className = '';
this.sections[i].className = '';
}
}
// 2. 添加功能
addTab() {
that.clearclass();
var random = Math.random();
var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>';
var section ='<section class="conactive">测试'+random+'</section>';
that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
that.tabneirong.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',section);
that.init();
}
// 3.删除功能
removeTab(e) {
e.stopPropagation();//防止事件冒泡
var index=this.parentNode.index;/*获取他父亲的索引号*/
console.log(index);
//根据索引号来删除
that.lis[index].remove();
that.sections[index].remove();
that.init()//重新获取下标
//删除的不是选定状态的li的时候，原来的选中状态li保持不变
if(document.querySelector('.liactive')) return;//如果找到这个属性 return则后面的不执行
//删除后上一个标签直接处于选定状态
index--;
//onclick手动点 click自动点 前面个为真&&后面的语句执行
that.lis[index]&&that.lis[index].click();//索引号为0时报错
}
// 4.修改功能
editTab() {
//双击不选中文字
// window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges():document.selection.empty();
// alert('f');
var str = this.innerHTML;
this.innerHTML='<input type="text">';//双击添加文本框
var input = this.children[0];//文本框是他的第一个孩子
input.value=str;
input.select();//文本框里面的文字处于选定状态
//当我们离开文本框里面的值给span
input.onblur = function(){//离开函数
this.parentNode.innerHTML=this.value;//input中value的值给他的父亲span
}
//按下回车键执行一样执行操作
input.onkeyup = function(e){
if(e.keyCode===13){
this.blur();
}
}
}
}
new Tab('#tab'); /*实例化对象*/
</script>
7.prototype原型对象（实现方法的共享）
8.原型对象扩展内置对象
9.call改变指向的使用
10.foreach遍历和filter筛选和some查找
11.查询商品小案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
table {
border: 1px solid pink;
margin: 250px auto;
transform: scale(4, 4);
}
td {
text-align: center;
}
th {
background-color: aqua;
padding: 0 25px 0 25px;
}
#cont {
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
margin-top: 130px;
}
#cont div {
margin-left: 200px;
}
#cont p {
line-height: 100px;
font-size: 40px;
display: inline;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#cont span {
line-height: 100px;
font-size: 40px;
display: inline;
margin-left: 30px;
}
#cont input {
display: inline;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
top: -10px;
left: 10px;
}
#cont button {
display: inline;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
top: -10px;
left: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="cont">
<div>
<p>按照价格查询</p><input type ="text"class="start">
<p>-</p>
<input type="text" class="end"><button type="button" class="sousuo">搜索</button>
<span>按照商品名称查询</span><input type="text" class="product">
<button type="button" class="chaxun">查询</button>
</div>
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>产品</th>
<th>价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var data = [{
id: 1,
name: '小米',
price: 999
}, {
id: 2,
name: '华为',
price: 1299
}, {
id: 3,
name: '苹果',
price: 1699
}, {
id: 4,
name: '三星',
price: 1999
}, ];
//1.获取相应的元素
var tbody = document.querySelector('tbody');
var sousuo = document.querySelector('.sousuo');
var start = document.querySelector('.start');
var end = document.querySelector('.end');
var product = document.querySelector('.product');
var chaxun = document.querySelector('.chaxun');
setdata(data);//第一次打开页面先把data里面的数据传mydata进去
//2.把数据渲染到页面中
function setdata(maydata){
maydata.forEach(function(value) {
var tr = document.createElement('tr');
tr.innerHTML = '<td>' + value.id + '</td><td>' + value.name +
'</td><td>' + value.price + '<td>';
tbody.appendChild(tr);
});
}
//3.根据价格查询商品
sousuo.addEventListener('click',function(){
var newdata = data.filter(function(value){
return value.price>=start.value&&value.price<=end.value;
});
// console.log(newdata);
//把筛选完的数组对象放进去调用 生成一个新的表格
setdata(newdata);
});
//4.根据名称来查找商品
//如果查询数组中唯一的元素 就用some方法 因为一查找到这个元素就退出循环 效率更高
chaxun.addEventListener('click',function(){
var arr=[];
data.some(function(value){
if(value.name===product.value){
arr.push(value);
return true;//终止遍历 提高效率
}
});
setdata(arr);
})
</script>
12.trim清除左右空格
13.Object.defineProperty
14.object.keys
15.调用函数的几种方式
16.call和apply和bind
17.高阶函数和闭包
18.闭包的小案例
1///
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="ll">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
//闭包应用点击哪个li打印出序列号
//1.利用动态添加属性的方式
var lis = document.querySelector('#ll').querySelectorAll('li');
for(var i = 0 ; i < lis.length ; i++){
lis[i].index = i;
lis[i].onclick = function (){
console.log(this.index);
}
}
//2.利用闭包的方式获得每个li的序列号
for(var i = 0 ;i<lis.length;i++){
//利用for循环创建了四个立即执行函数
//立即执行函数也称为小闭包 因为立即执行函数里面每一个函数都可以使用他的变量i
(function(i){
lis[i].onclick = function(){
console.log(i);
}
})(i);
}
</script> 2///
3///
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
//打车车费计算 3公里起步价10 超过的5元一公里计算
//如果拥堵 额外添加拥堵费10元
var kk = (function(){
var start = 10 //起步价
var total; //总价
return {
//正常的总价
price:function(n){
if(n<3){
total = start;
}else{
total = ( n-3 )*5 + start;
}
return total;
},
yongdu:function(flag){
return flag ? total+10:total;
}
}
})();
console.log(kk.price(5)+'元');
console.log(kk.yongdu(true)+'元'); //拥堵
console.log(kk.price(3)+'元');
console.log(kk.yongdu(false)+'元'); //不拥堵
</script>4///小思考题（全局作用域下挂载在window上）
没有访问到局部变量所以没有闭包的产生
19.递归函数
///1.求阶层
///2.递归遍历数据
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var data = [{
id: 1,
name: '家电',
goods: [{
id: 12,
gname: '冰箱',
goods:[{
id: 111,
gname: '彩电1',
},{
id: 222,
gname: '彩电2',
}]
}, {
id: 13,
gname: '彩电3',
}]
}, {
id: 2,
name: '电视'
}];
//输入id获取对象
function getid(json, id) {
var h = {};
json.forEach(function(item) {
if (item.id == id) { // 判断外层
h = item;
//我们想要得到里面的数据 11 12 利用递归函数
//里面应该有goods这个数组 并且数组长度不为0
}else if(item.goods && item.goods.length > 0){
h = getid(item.goods,id);
}
})
return h;
}
console.log(getid(data, 1));
console.log(getid(data, 2));
console.log(getid(data, 12));
console.log(getid(data, 13));
console.log(getid(data, 111));
console.log(getid(data, 222));
</script>
19.浅拷贝和深拷贝
20.documents
21.网页全选和取消全选小案列
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
男：<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox">
女：<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox">
男：<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox">
女：<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox">
<br>
<button onclick="checked('checkbox')">全选</button>
<button onclick="unchecked('checkbox')">取消全选</button>
</body>
</html>
<script>
function checked(objname){
var objnamelist = document.getElementsByName(objname);
if(null!=objnamelist){
for(var i = 0;i<objnamelist.length;i++){
objnamelist[i].checked="checked";
}
}
}
function unchecked(objname){
var objnamelist = document.getElementsByName(objname);
if(null!=objnamelist){
for(var i = 0;i<objnamelist.length;i++){
objnamelist[i].checked="";
}
}
}
</script>
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