shrio之认证&盐加密

目录

一、shiro盐加密

二、shiro认证 

---

一、shiro盐加密

数据库密码的发展史：

第一个阶段：明文密码  123456

第二个阶段：md5加密  e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

第三个阶段：md5加盐加密

第四个阶段：md5加盐加密次数1024

 

 盐加密辅助类

package com.zking.ssm.book.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }

    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}
 

导入pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>

        <!--添加jar包依赖-->
        <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!--2.mybatis相关-->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <!--mysql-->
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
        <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
        <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
        <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
        <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
        <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
        <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
        <!--4.log日志相关-->
        <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
        <!--5.其他-->
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--1.spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--2.mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--4.log日志相关依赖-->
        <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactI