Springboot01入门

目录

一、了解Springboot

二、Springboot使用

 三、5.统一响应类及错误编码类

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一、了解Springboot

Spring Boot它本身并不提供Spring框架的核心特性以及扩展功能，只是用于快速、敏捷地开发新一代基于Spring框架的应用程序。
也就是说，它并不是用来替代Spring的解决方案，而是和Spring框架紧密结合用于提升Spring开发者体验的工具

同时它集成了大量常用的第三方库配置（例如Jackson, JDBC, Mongo, Redis, Mail等等），
Spring Boot应用中这些第三方库几乎可以零配置的开箱即用（out-of-the-box），大部分的Spring Boot应用都
只需要非常少量的配置代码，开发者能够更加专注于业务逻辑

注1：敏捷式开发

注2：spring boot其实不是什么新的框架，它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式， 就像maven整合了所有的jar包，spring boot整合了所有的框架

注3：基于Spring框架的一站式解决方案

二、Springboot使用

首先创建一个Springboot项目

步骤如下：联网操作

#可以换源
http://start.aliyun.com 

#默认勾选web、lombok、Mybatis组件

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

项目创建成功

 

 

 项目结构：

static 静态资源如js、img等

template：模板引擎相对于maven项目里的webapp

springboot默认是不支持jsp界面跳转的

application.properties；springboot中唯二的配置文件

 实践新建一个控制类IndexController 

package com.zking.springboot001;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author 锦鲤
 * @site www.lucy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-10-28 18:30
 *
 * @RestController 返回json串
 */

@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("come");
        return "index";
    }
}

测试

package com.zking.springboot001;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot001Application.class, args);
    }



}

效果

 

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 再新建一个项目Springboot02

 

不同处；

 

 

package com.zking.springboot02.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author 锦鲤
 * @site www.lucy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-10-28 18:30
 *
 * @RestController 返回json串
 */

@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("come");
        return "index";
    }
}

运行时报错：

 

 

 

package com.zking.springboot02;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
//解决方法：
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Springboot02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot02Application.class, args);
    }

}

 

安装 Convert YAML and Properties File 的插件

application.properties

 # 应用名称
spring.application.name=testspringboot02
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8081
#下面这些内容是为了让MyBatis映射
#指定Mybatis的Mapper文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*xml
#指定Mybatis的实体目录
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zking.testspringboot02.mybatis.entity

 选中application.properties右键点击 Convert YAML and Properties File

 

 调整格式如下

server:
    port: 8080
    servlet:
        context-path: /lx
spring:
    activemq:
        pool:
            block-if-full: false
    application:
        name: springboot001
    cache:
        infinispan:
            config: 'classpath*:'

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 三、5.统一响应类及错误编码类

测试代码

package com.zking.springboot001;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Constructor;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 锦鲤
 * @site www.lucy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-10-28 19:31
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

//    @RequestMapping("/list")
//    public Map list(){
//        Map map=new HashMap();
//        map.put("msg","成功");
//        map.put("code",200);
//        return  map;
//    }
       /* @GetMapping("list")
        public  Map list(){}
*/



    @PutMapping("/add")
    public Map add(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("msg","增加成功");
        map.put("code",200);
        return  map;
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public Map update(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("msg","修改成功");
        map.put("code",200);
        return  map;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/del")
    public Map del(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("msg","删除成功");
        map.put("code",200);
        return  map;
    }


//查询单个
    @RequestMapping("/load")
    public Map load(){

        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("data",new Book(1,"活着"));
        map.put("msg","查询成功");
        map.put("code",200);
        return  map;
    }




    //    查询全部
    @RequestMapping("/list")
           public Map list(){
        List<Book> books= Arrays.asList(
                new Book(1,"红楼梦"),
                new Book(2,"水浒传"),
                new Book(3,"西游记"),
                new Book(4,"三国演义"));
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("data",books);
        map.put("total",122);
        map.put("msg","查询成功");
        map.put("code",200);
        return  map;
    }


}

@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
class  Book{
    private int id;
    private  String name;
}

进行测试

package com.zking.springboot001;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Springboot001Application.class, args);

    }



}

eolink的使用：更细致地调测后台数据接口

企业常使用postman

安装后注册账户并且测试各个方法

修改

 

 增加

 删除

 

查询全部

 

 查询书籍

 

 

响应封装类

Result.java

 

 CodeMsg.java

 

package com.zking.springboot001.Result;

public class CodeMsg {

    private int code;
    private String msg;

    //通用的错误码
    public static CodeMsg SUCCESS = new CodeMsg(200, "success");
    public static CodeMsg SERVER_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500, "服务端异常");
    public static CodeMsg BIND_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500101, "参数校验异常：%s");
    public static CodeMsg REQUEST_ILLEGAL = new CodeMsg(500102, "请求非法");
    public static CodeMsg ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED = new CodeMsg(500104, "访问太频繁！");
    //登录模块5002XX
    public static CodeMsg SESSION_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500210, "Session不存在或者已经失效");
    public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500211, "登录密码不能为空");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500212, "手机号不能为空");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500213, "手机号格式错误");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_NOT_EXIST = new CodeMsg(500214, "手机号不存在");
    public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500215, "密码错误");

    //商品模块5003XX

    //订单模块5004XX
    public static CodeMsg ORDER_NOT_EXIST = new CodeMsg(500400, "订单不存在");

    //秒杀模块5005XX
    public static CodeMsg MIAO_SHA_OVER = new CodeMsg(500500, "商品已经秒杀完毕");
    public static CodeMsg REPEATE_MIAOSHA = new CodeMsg(500501, "不能重复秒杀");
    public static CodeMsg MIAOSHA_FAIL = new CodeMsg(500502, "秒杀失败");

    private CodeMsg() {
    }

    private CodeMsg(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public CodeMsg fillArgs(Object... args) {
        int code = this.code;
        String message = String.format(this.msg, args);
        return new CodeMsg(code, message);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CodeMsg [code=" + code + ", msg=" + msg + "]";
    }
}

BookController2 

@RequestMapping("/book2")

package com.zking.springboot001;

import com.zking.springboot001.Result.Result;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 锦鲤
 * @site www.lucy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-10-28 19:31
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book2")
public class BookController2 {


    @PutMapping("/add")
    public Result add(Book book){

        return  Result.ok(200,"增加成功");
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public Result update(){

        return  Result.ok(200,"修改成功");
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/del")
    public Result del(int bid){

        return  Result.ok(200,"删除成功");
    }


//查询单个
    @RequestMapping("/load")
    public Result load(){

        return  Result.ok(200,"加载成功");
    }




    //    查询全部
    @RequestMapping("/list")
           public Result list(){
        List<Book> books= Arrays.asList(
                new Book(1,"红楼梦"),
                new Book(2,"水浒传"),
                new Book(3,"西游记"),
                new Book(4,"三国演义"));

        return  Result.ok(200,"查询成功",books,222);
    }


}

例如会出现的错误

@PutMapping("/add")
public Result add(Book book){
    int id=book.getId();
    if(id==0){
    Map map=new HashMap();
    map.put("错误msg","id未传递");
    }
    return  Result.ok(200,"增加成功");
}

  //通用的错误码
    public static CodeMsg SUCCESS = new CodeMsg(200, "success");
    public static CodeMsg SERVER_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500, "服务端异常");
    public static CodeMsg BIND_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500101, "参数校验异常：%s");
    public static CodeMsg REQUEST_ILLEGAL = new CodeMsg(500102, "请求非法");
    public static CodeMsg ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED = new CodeMsg(500104, "访问太频繁！");
    //登录模块5002XX
    public static CodeMsg SESSION_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500210, "Session不存在或者已经失效");
    public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500211, "登录密码不能为空");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500212, "手机号不能为空");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500213, "手机号格式错误");
    public static CodeMsg MOBILE_NOT_EXIST = new CodeMsg(500214, "手机号不存在");
    public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500215, "密码错误");

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