SSM 简单整合开发示例

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已于 2022-10-20 23:04:09 修改

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文章标签： restful java 后端

于 2022-10-06 22:25:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_66991094/article/details/127188935

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文章目录

SSM
- SSM 整合

SSM

SSM 整合开发

SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis 整合
- SpringMVC：视图层、界面层；负责接收请求，显示处理结果
- Spring：业务层；管理 service、dao、工具类对象
- MyBatis：持久层；访问数据库
Java EE 开发框架
实质就是将 MyBatis 整合入 Spring
两种方式
- XML 配置方式
- 基于注解

用户发起请求 → SpringMVC 接收 → Spring 中 service 对象 → MyBatis 处理数据

再将获得的结果按顺序返回，显示在页面

SSM 整合

容器问题：整合中存在不同容器
- SpringMVC 容器，管理 Controller 控制器对象
- Spring 容器，管理 service、dao、工具类对象
  - SpringMVC 容器是 Spring 容器的子容器
  - 类似 Java 继承关系，子容器可以访问父容器内容
- 将使用的对象放到合适的容器创建、管理
  - Controller 和 Web 开发相关对象放到 SpringMVC 容器
    - 声明在 SpringMVC 配置文件
  - service、dao 对象放到 Spring 容器
    - 声明在 Spring 配置文件

实现步骤

创建 Maven 项目
添加依赖
- springmvc、spring、mybatis 框架依赖
- jackson 依赖、mysql 驱动、druid 连接池、jsp、servlet 依赖
编写 web.xml
- 注册 DispatcherServlet
  - 用来创建 SpringMVC 容器，创建 Controller 类对象
  - 创建 servlet 后才能接收用户请求
- 注册 Spring 的监听器 ContextLoaderListener
  - 创建 Spring 容器对象之后才能创建 service、dao 等对象
- 注册字符集过滤器
  - 解决 post 请求乱码
创建包结构
- controller、service、dao、实体类包
编写配置文件
- SpringMVC 配置文件
- Spring 配置文件
- MyBatis 配置文件
- 数据库连接属性配置文件
业务逻辑实现
- java 业务代码
- 前端 jsp 页面

简单整合

仅实现最简单的注册、登录功能

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring 事务处理 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring 事务处理 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring 整合依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接驱动 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid 连接池依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springMVC 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson依赖，转换 json 格式数据 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsp 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

conf

applicationContext.xml

组件扫描器

创建 service 对象

数据源配置

导入属性配置文件
创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象

声明 MyBatis 扫描器，创建 dao 对象
事务处理
文件上传处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 声明组件扫描器，扫描注解创建 service 对象 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm_demo.service"/>

    <!-- 导入属性配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" file-encoding="UTF-8"/>

    <!-- 配置连接池数据源 -->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明 SqlSessionFactoryBean 创建 sqlSessionFactory 对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明 MyBatis 扫描器，创建 dao 对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="ssm_demo.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="manager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置方法事务属性 -->
    <tx:advice id="interceptor" transaction-manager="manager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" />
            <tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 关联切入点和事务切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePt" expression="execution(* *..service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="interceptor" pointcut-ref="servicePt"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="resolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和 jsp 的 pageEncoding属性一致，以便正常填写表单 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 阈值，低于此值只保留在内存中。超过后生成硬盘的临时文件 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小限制 10485760=10M -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

jdbc.properties

数据源连接的信息
- ```
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo01
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
```
- 不可使用 username 作为 key
  - 对 key 引用时 ${username} 会默认引用系统用户而非配置文件值，造成异常

springmvc-config.xml

组件扫描器：创建 controller、全局异常处理对象
视图解析器：辅助定位视图资源文件
注解驱动
- 访问静态资源
- 进行 JSON 数据格式转换
拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描器，@Controller 注解所在包，创建 controller 对象 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm_demo.controller, ssm_demo.exception"/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 声明拦截器，可以有 0 或多个 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- 声明一个拦截器 -->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!-- 指定拦截的请求 url 地址 -->
            <!-- path 就是 url 地址，可以使用 通配符 **表示任意字符，文件或多级目录和目录中文件 -->
            <!-- 请求地址由 user 开头时都会被拦截 -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <bean class="ssm_demo.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!-- 所有请求都会被拦截 -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="ssm_demo.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

指定 Maper 映射
输出日志到控制台

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>

    <mappers>
		<!-- <package name="ssm_demo/dao"/>-->
        <mapper resource="ssm_demo/dao/DemoDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

domain

Demo.java

package ssm_demo.domain;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date date;

    public Demo() {
    }

    public Demo(int id, String name, int age, Date date) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.date = date;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    private String date2String(Date date){
        return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "基本信息:" +
                "\t 姓名 = " + name +
                ",\t 年龄 = " + age +
                ",\t 生日 = " + date2String(date);
    }
}

dao

DemoDao.java

package ssm_demo.dao;

import ssm_demo.domain.Demo;
import java.util.List;

public interface DemoDao {
    //添加数据
    int add(Demo demo);
	//查询所有数据
    List<Demo> queryAll();
	//根据姓名模糊查询
    List<Demo> queryByName(String name);
	//根据对象参数内容模糊查询
    List<Demo> queryBy(Demo demo);
	//根据 id、name 精确查询
    Demo queryByIdName(Demo demo);
}

DemoDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
    mybatis-3-mapper.dtd：约束文件名，拓展名 dtd
    约束文件作用：限制、检查当前文件中出现的标签、属性名必须符合 MyBatis 要求
-->

<!-- namespace：命名空间，自定义唯一值；使用 dao 接口全限定名 -->
<mapper namespace="ssm_demo.dao.DemoDao">

    <resultMap id="Demo" type="ssm_demo.domain.Demo">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <result column="date" property="date"/>
    </resultMap>
    <insert id="add">
        insert into demo(name, age, date)
        values (#{name}, #{age},
        <if test="date != null">
            #{date}
        </if>
        <if test="date == null">
            now()
        </if>
        )
    </insert>

    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="Demo">
        select `name`, age, `date`
        from demo
    </select>
    <select id="queryByName" resultMap="Demo">
        select `name`, age, `date`
        from demo
        where `name` like '%' #{name} '%'
    </select>
    <select id="queryBy" resultMap="Demo">
        select `name`, age, `date` from demo
        <where>
            id is null
            <if test="id != 0">
                or id = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name != null">
                or `name` like '%' #{name} '%'
            </if>
            <if test="age != 0">
                and age >= #{age}
            </if>
            <if test="date != null">
                and `date` &lt;= #{date}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <select id="queryByIdName" resultMap="Demo">
        select `name`, age, `date`
        from demo
        where id = #{id}
          and `name` = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

service

DemoService.java

package ssm_demo.service;

import ssm_demo.domain.Demo;
import java.util.List;

public interface DemoService {
    //添加数据
    int add(Demo demo);
	//查询所有或根据姓名模糊查询
    List<Demo> query(Demo demo);
    //模糊查询
    List<Demo> queryBy(Demo demo);
    //根据 id、姓名 精确查询
    Demo queryByIdName(Demo demo);
}

DemoDerviceImpl.java

package ssm_demo.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import ssm_demo.dao.DemoDao;
import ssm_demo.domain.Demo;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Resource
    private DemoDao demoDao;

    @Override
    public int add(Demo demo) {
        System.out.println(demoDao);
        return demoDao.add(demo);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Demo> query(Demo demo) {
        if (demo.getName() != null) {
            return demoDao.queryByName(demo.getName());
        } else {
            return demoDao.queryAll();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Demo> queryBy(Demo demo) {
        return demoDao.queryBy(demo);
    }

    @Override
    public Demo queryByIdName(Demo demo) {
        return  demoDao.queryByIdName(demo);
    }
}

controller

MyController.java

package ssm_demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import ssm_demo.domain.Demo;
import ssm_demo.service.DemoService;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @Resource
    private DemoService service;

    @RequestMapping("/register.do")
    public String doRegister(){
        return "registerImpl";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/registerImpl.do")
    public ModelAndView doRegisterImpl(Demo demo){
        int rows = service.add(demo);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        if (rows > 0){
            mv.addObject("result", "注册成功");
        }else {
            mv.addObject("result", "注册失败");
        }
        mv.setViewName("show");
        return mv;
    }


    @RequestMapping("/dengLu.do")
    public String doDengLu(){
        return "dengLuImpl";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/dengLuImpl.do")
    public ModelAndView doDengLuImpl(Demo demo){
        Demo demo1 = service.queryByIdName(demo);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        if (demo1 != null){
            mv.addObject("result" , "登陆成功");
        }else {
            mv.addObject("result", "登陆失败");
        }
        mv.setViewName("show");
        return mv;
    }
}

exception

MyExceptionController

对项目全局范围内的异常进行拦截统一处理

package ssm_demo.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
* 全局异常处理类 
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyException {

    /*
     * 处理 NullPointerException 异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
    public ModelAndView doNull(Exception e){
        ModelAndView mv =  new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("type", "未知异常");
        mv.addObject("message", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("exception");
        return mv;
    }

    /*
     * 默认处理所有类型异常，不指定注解 value 属性
     * 可以处理 controller 抛出的所有类型异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler
    public ModelAndView doDefault(Exception e){
        ModelAndView mv =  new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("type", "未知异常");
        mv.addObject("message", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("exception");
        return mv;
    }
}

interceptor

MyInterceptor

拦截器
- 拦截请求在处理周期内进行验证等处理

package ssm_demo.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    /**
     * 预处理方法：整个项目的入口
     * 执行在 控制器方法之前，用户请求先到达此方法
     * 可验证用户是否登录、是否有权限访问某个连接地址（url）
     * 验证失败拦截请求，请求不能被处理，到此截止
     * 验证成功放行请求，此时控制器方法才能执行
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler 被拦截的控制器对象
     * @return true：通过验证   false：验证失败
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
                             HttpServletResponse response,
                             Object handler) throws Exception {
        return HandlerInterceptor.super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    /**
     * 后处理方法
     * 在处理器方法之后执行
     * 可获取处理器方法返回值，且可以修改 ModelAndView 中的数据和视图
     * 能影响到最后执行结果，主要对原来的结果进行 二次修正
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler 被拦截的处理器对象
     * @param modelAndView 处理器方法返回值
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
                           HttpServletResponse response,
                           Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    /**
     * 最后执行的方法
     * 在请求处理完成后完成：视图处理完成后，对视图进行了 forward认为是请求完成
     * 一般做资源回收工作：程序请求过程中创建的对象可在此删除以释放空间
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler 被拦截的处理器对象
     * @param ex 程序中的异常
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response,
                                Object handler,
                                Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

WEB-INF

jsp

dengLuImpl.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="dengLuImpl.do" method="post">
    请输入用户id<br/><input type="text" name="id"/><br/>
    请输入用户名<br/><input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

registerImpl.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="registerImpl.do">
    请输入姓名<br/><input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    请输入年龄<br/><input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
    <br/><input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

show.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>result: ${result}</h3>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

注册 servlet
- 创建 springMVC 容器
注册 servlet 映射关系
注册字符过滤器
注册字符过滤器范围
注册 spring 容器
使用监听器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!-- 注册 servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 指定 servlet 映射关系 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 注册字符过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- 指定字符过滤器映射关系 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 注册 Spring 容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 欧尼熊
  Date: 2022-02-23
  Time: 16:47
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Demo 测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <h2> 测试注册、 登录 功能 </h2>
    <br/>
    <a href="register.do"> 注册</a>
    <a href="dengLu.do">登录</a>
    <img src="Pictures/全家福.jpg" alt="暂时无法显示">
</div>
</body>
</html>
```# SSM

SSM 整合开发

- SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis 整合
  - SpringMVC：视图层、界面层；负责接收请求，显示处理结果
  - Spring：业务层；管理 service、dao、工具类对象
  - MyBatis：持久层；访问数据库
- Java EE 开发框架
- 实质就是将 MyBatis 整合入 Spring
- 两种方式
  - XML 配置方式
  - 基于注解

用户发起请求 → SpringMVC 接收 → Spring 中 service 对象 → MyBatis 处理数据

- 再将获得的结果按顺序返回，显示在页面

## SSM 整合

- 容器问题：整合中存在不同容器
  - SpringMVC 容器，管理 Controller 控制器对象
  - Spring 容器，管理 service、dao、工具类对象
    - SpringMVC 容器是 Spring 容器的子容器
    - 类似 Java 继承关系，子容器可以访问父容器内容
  - 将使用的对象放到合适的容器创建、管理
    - Controller 和 Web 开发相关对象放到 SpringMVC 容器
      - 声明在 SpringMVC 配置文件
    - service、dao 对象放到 Spring 容器
      - 声明在 Spring 配置文件

### 实现步骤

1. 创建 Maven 项目
2. 添加依赖
   - springmvc、spring、mybatis 框架依赖
   - jackson 依赖、mysql 驱动、druid 连接池、jsp、servlet 依赖
3. 编写 web.xml
   - 注册 DispatcherServlet
     - 用来创建 SpringMVC 容器，创建 Controller 类对象
     - 创建 servlet 后才能接收用户请求
   - 注册 Spring 的监听器 ContextLoaderListener
     - 创建 Spring 容器对象之后才能创建 service、dao 等对象
   - 注册字符集过滤器
     - 解决 post 请求乱码
4. 创建包结构
   - controller、service、dao、实体类包
5. 编写配置文件
   - SpringMVC 配置文件
   - Spring 配置文件
   - MyBatis 配置文件
   - 数据库连接属性配置文件
6. 业务逻辑实现
   - java 业务代码
   - 前端 jsp 页面

### 简单整合

仅实现最简单的注册、登录功能

#### pom.xml

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring 事务处理 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring 事务处理 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring 整合依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接驱动 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid 连接池依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springMVC 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson依赖，转换 json 格式数据 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsp 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>