SSM整合开发笔记

SSM简介

  SSM：SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis

  SpringMVC:视图层，界面层，负责接收请求，显示处理结果的
  Spring:业务层，管理service，dao，工具类对象的。
  MyBatis:持久层，访问数据库的。

  用户发起请求–SpringMVC接收参数–Spring中的Service对象–MyBatis处理数据

  SSM整合也叫做SSI，整合中有容器:
   1.第一个容器是SpringMVC容器，管理Controller控制器对象。
   2.第二个容器是Spring容器，管理Service,Dao工具类对象的。

  我们要做的把使用的对象交给合适的容器创建，管理。把Controller还有web开发的相关对象交给SpringMVC管理，这些web用的对象写在SpringMVC的配置文件中。
  Service,Dao对象定义在Spring的配置文件中，让Spring管理这些对象。

  SpringMVC容器和Spring容器是有关系的，SpringMVC是Spring容器的子容器，类似于java中的继承。所以在子容器中的Controller可以访问父容器中的Service对象，就可以实现Controller使用Service对象了。

实现步骤:

1.加入依赖

  SpringMVC、Spring、Mybatis三个框架的依赖，jackson依赖、mysql驱动、druid连接池、jsp、servlet依赖

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringMVC依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring事务依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes><!--被包括的目录下的.properties,.xml文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

2.配置web.xml

  1）注册DispactcherServlet:目的:1.创建SpringMVC容器对象，才能创建Controller类对象
                 2.创建的是Servlet，才能接受用户的请求
  2）注册Spring的监听器:ContextLoaderListener，目的:创建Spring容器对象，才能创建service，dao等对象
  3)注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码问题

    <!--中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>myDispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myDispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--注册监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--注册字符过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3.创建包，controller、service、dao、vo

4.写SpringMVC、Spring、MyBatis配置文件

  1)SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--springmvc配置文件-->
    <!--注解扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wxk.controller"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

  2)Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--spring配置文件-->

    <!--声明数据源，连接数据库-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明sqlSessionFactoryBean来创建sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis的扫描器，创建对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wxk.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wxk.service"/>

    <!--事务配置:注解的配置或aspectj配置二选一-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

  3)MyBatis主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--settings：控制mybatis全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wxk.vo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!--sql mapper（映射文件）的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.wxk.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

  4)数据库的属性配置文件
db.properties文件

db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fd
db.username=root
db.password=q1111111111
db.maxActive=20

5.写代码、dao接口和mapper文件、service接口和实现类、控制器代码、实体类

配置完毕了，后面自己写了

6.写前端页面