redis

bwmis

已于 2024-08-29 22:05:26 修改

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文章标签： redis 数据库缓存

于 2024-08-29 21:31:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_67442238/article/details/141647527

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一、源码安装

[root@redis-node1 ~]# tar zxf redis-7.4.0.tar.gz
[root@redis-node1 ~]# cd redis-7.4.0
[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# dnf install make gcc -y

[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# make ;make install

#启动redis

[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# cd utils/
[root@redis-node1 utils]# vim install_server.sh

#bail if this system is managed by systemd

#_pid_1_exe="$(readlink -f /proc/1/exe)"
#if [ "${_pid_1_exe##*/}" = systemd ]
#then
# echo "This systems seems to use systemd."
# echo "Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!"
# exit 1
#fi

[root@redis-node1 utils]# mkdir /etc/init.d/ -p
[root@redis-node1 utils]# ./install_server.sh

[root@redis-node1 utils]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

bind * -::*
[root@redis-node1 utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart

[root@redis-node1 utils]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>

二、redis的基本操作

#查看配置

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET BIND
1) "BIND"
2) "* -::*"
127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET *
1) "repl-diskless-sync"
2) "yes"
3) "zset-max-listpack-entries"
4) "128"
5) "hash-max-listpack-value"
6) "64"
7) "appenddirname"
8) "appendonlydir"
9) "syslog-ident"
.......

##redis里面有0-15个数据库

127.0.0.1:6379> SELECT 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> GET NAME
(nil)
....

三、主从辅助

配置主从同步

在node1，2，3配置

[root@redis-node1 utils]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

protected-mode no

[root@redis-node1 utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart

配置slave节点

[root@redis-node2 ~]#vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

replicaof 172.25.250.10 6379

redis的哨兵

#在master节点

[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# cp sentinel.conf /etc/redis/
[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# vim /etc/redis/sentinel.conf

sentinel monitor mymaster 172.25.250.10 6379 2

sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000

sentinel parallel-synce mymaster 1 #master数据的slave数量

sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000 #整个故障切换的超时时间为3分钟
[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# scp /etc/redis/sentinel.conf root@172.25.250.11:/etc/redis/
root@172.25.250.11's password:
sentinel.conf 100% 14KB 8.2MB/s 00:00
[root@redis-node1 redis-7.4.0]# scp /etc/redis/sentinel.conf root@172.25.250.12:/etc/redis/
root@172.25.250.12's password:
sentinel.conf 100% 14KB 9.6MB/s 00:00

启动服务

[root@redis-node1 redis]# redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf
##在开一个master节点终端

8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:05.634 # +odown master mymaster 172.25.250.10 6379 #quorum 3/2
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:05.634 * Next failover delay: I will not start a failover before Thu Aug 29 16:14:06 2024
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:06.050 # +config-update-from sentinel 4427d4c9515b51f30c7389f57d24d937d46c0d89 172.25.250.12 26379 @ mymaster 172.25.250.10 6379
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:06.051 # +switch-master mymaster 172.25.250.10 6379 172.25.250.11 6379
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:06.052 * +slave slave 172.25.250.12:6379 172.25.250.12 6379 @ mymaster 172.25.250.11 6379
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:06.052 * +slave slave 172.25.250.10:6379 172.25.250.10 6379 @ mymaster 172.25.250.11 6379
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:06.055 * Sentinel new configuration saved on disk
8755:X 29 Aug 2024 16:08:16.060 # +sdown slave 172.25.250.10:6379 172.25.250.10 6379 @ mymaster 172.25.250.11 6379

#在matster中设定 [root@redis-node2 ~]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET min-slaves-to-write

1) "min-slaves-to-write"

2) "0" 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG set min-slaves-to-write 2 OK

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET min-slaves-to-write

1) "min-slaves-to-write" 2) "

2"

#如果要永久保存写到配置文件中/etc/redis/6379.conf

redis cluster

准备6台 yum下载

[root@redis-node1 ~]# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

masterauth "123456" #集群主从认证

requirepass "123456" 用“auth 密码”进行认证

cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf #指定集群配置文件

cluster-node-timeout 15000

bind * -::*

[root@redis-node1 ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty array)

[root@redis-node1 ~]# redis-cli --cluster help #命令帮助

[root@redis-node1 ~]# redis-cli --cluster create -a 123456 172.25.250.10:6379 172.25.250.11:6379 172.25.250.12:6379 172.25.250.13:6379 17214:6379 172.25.250:15:6379 --cluster-replicas 1

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460 #哈希槽分配
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383