一些书上简单的代码入门

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
import tensorflow
housing=fetch_california_housing()
X_train_full,X_test,y_train_full,y_test=train_test_split(housing.data,housing.target)
X_train,X_valid,y_train,y_valid=train_test_split(X_train_full,y_train_full)
scaler=StandardScaler()# 归一化和标准化
X_train=scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_valid=scaler.fit_transform(X_valid)
X_test=scaler.fit_transform(X_test)


def cnn1():
    model = tensorflow.keras.models.Sequential([  # 初始化模型
        tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(30,activation="relu",input_shape=X_train.shape[1:]),
        tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(1)
    ])
    return model


def cnn2():  # 该模型为深宽神经网络 保存部分数据
    input_ = tensorflow.keras.layers.Input(shape=X_train.shape[1:])
    hidden1 = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(30,activation="relu")(input_)
    hidden2 = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(30, activation="relu")(hidden1)
    concat = tensorflow.keras.layers.Concatenate()([input_,hidden2])
    output = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(1)(concat)
    model = tensorflow.keras.Model(inputs=[input_],outputs=[output])
    return model


def cnn3():  #深宽神经网络 保存部分特征
    input_A = tensorflow.keras.layers.Input(shape=[5],name="wide_input")
    input_B = tensorflow.keras.layers.Input(shape=[6], name="deep_input")
    hidden1 = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(30, activation="relu")(input_B)
    hidden2 = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(30, activation="relu")(hidden1)
    concat = tensorflow.keras.layers.concatenate([input_A,hidden2])
    output = tensorflow.keras.layers.Dense(1,name="output")(concat)
    model = tensorflow.keras.Model(inputs=[input_A,input_B],outputs=[output])
    return model


model=cnn1()#此处修改更换函数
model.compile(loss="mean_squared_error",optimizer="sgd")#设计损失函数和优化器
history=model.fit(X_train,y_train,epochs=20,validation_data=(X_valid,y_valid))
mse_test=model.evaluate(X_test,y_test)
X_new=X_test[:3]#进行预测
y_pred=model.predict(X_new)