使用Jackson进行json转对象，对象转json

比较常用的是SpringBoot的Jackson、谷歌的Gson、阿里巴巴的Fastjson

Jackson的总结

JavaBean的使用

Company，公司

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Company {
    private String companyName;
    private List<WebSite> webSites;
}

 WebSite，站点

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class WebSite {

    private String webSiteName;
    private List<User> users;

}
 

User，用户

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String userId;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

json字符串和对象互转

 objectMapper.writeValueAsString()

   

    /**
     * 序列化：对象转json字符串，包含多个数组
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testObject2Json2() {
        User user2 = new User("1","上海辟谣专属队","职业辟谣，不信谣，不传谣，呵呵");
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(user2);
        WebSite webSite = new WebSite();
        webSite.setWebSiteName("xxxxxx.com");
        webSite.setUsers(users);

        List<WebSite> webSites = new ArrayList<>();
        webSites.add(webSite);
        Company company = new Company();
        company.setCompanyName("yyyyyy");
        company.setWebSites(webSites);

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            String jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(company);
            System.out.println(jsonString);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("error: ", e);
        }

    }
 

 输出

{"companyName":"yyyyyy","webSites":[{"webSiteName":"xxxxxx.com","users":[{"userId":"1","username":"上海辟谣专属队","password":"职业辟谣，不信谣，不传谣，呵呵"}]}]}

 json字符串转对象

 

    @Test
    public void testJson2Object() {

        String json = "{\"companyName\":\"yyyyyy\",\"webSites\":[" +
                "{\"webSiteName\":\"xxxxxx.com\",\"users\":[{\"userId\":\"1\",\"username\":\"上海辟谣专属队\",\"password\":\"职业辟谣，不信谣，不传谣，呵呵\"}]}" +
                "]}";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            Company company = objectMapper.readValue(json, Company.class);
            System.out.println(company.getWebSites().get(0).getUsers().get(0).getUsername());
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("error: ", e);
        }
    }

 json数组字符串转数组对象

 

    /**
     * 反序列化：数组类型的json字符串转对象数组
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testJsonArrayString2ObjectArray() {
        String json = "[" +
                "{\"userId\":\"1\",\"username\":\"上海带刀沪卫\",\"password\":\"带刀大佬\"}" +
                ",{\"userId\":\"1\",\"username\":\"上海辟谣专属队\",\"password\":\"职业辟谣，不信谣，不传谣，呵呵\"}" +
                "]";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            TypeReference<List<User>> typeReference = new TypeReference<List<User>>() {
            };
            List<User> list = objectMapper.readValue(json, typeReference);
            list.forEach(user -> {
                System.out.println(user.getUsername());
            });

        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("error: ", e);
        }

    }
 

 结果

上海带刀沪卫
上海辟谣专属队