上机实验-7-2 组件及事件处理

实验一 登录设计

一、实验目的

掌握ActionEvent动作事件实现界面的运行

二、实验内容

1、登录窗体类：NullLayout_Example

2、用户名密码不正确，给出如下提示

3、用户名为admin密码为123456，则给出如下提示，并进入下个窗体

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
 
public class Login extends JFrame{
	JLabel jl1,jl2,jl3,jl4;
	JTextField jtf;//文本框
	JPasswordField jpf;//密码
	JButton jb1,jb2;
 public Login() {
	this.setTitle("登录窗口");
	setBounds(300,300,500,400);
	//设置窗体为流式布局
	setLayout(new GridLayout(20,1));
	//空布局
	setLayout(null);
	init();
	setVisible(true);
	setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			if(jtf.getText().trim().equals("admin")&&
			new String(jpf.getPassword()).trim().equals("123456")) 
			{JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "欢迎进入本系统！");
			new MyFrameArea();}
			else if(jtf.getText().trim().length()==0||
			new String(jpf.getPassword()).trim().length()==0) 
			{JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码不能为空！");}
			else {JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误！");}
		}
	});
	jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		//	System.exit(0);
			//获取事件源对象
			JButton jb=(JButton)e.getSource();
			jtf.setText(jb.getText());
		}
	});
	
}
 public void init() {
	jl1=new JLabel("企业人事管理系统");
	jl2=new JLabel("用户名：");
	jl3=new JLabel("密码：");
	jtf=new JTextField(10);
	jpf=new JPasswordField(10);
	jb1=new JButton("登录");
	jb2=new JButton("取消");
    jl1.setBounds(150,30,210,60);
	jl2.setBounds(100, 120, 180, 30);
	jtf.setBounds(200, 120, 180, 30);
	jl3.setBounds(100, 180, 180, 30);
	jpf.setBounds(200, 180, 180, 30);
	jb1.setBounds(100, 260, 100, 30);
	jb2.setBounds(220, 260, 100, 30);
	jl1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, Color.blue, Color.blue));
	Font font = new Font("楷体",Font.PLAIN,25);
	jl1.setFont(font);
	jl1.setForeground(Color.red);
	add(jl1);
	add(jl2);
	add(jtf);
    add(jl3);
    add(jpf);
	add(jb1);
	add(jb2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	new Login(); 
	}
}

4、单击确定，显示如下

计算面积窗体类：MyFrame

在窗体中输入半径值，单击计算显示面积

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
 
public class MyFrameArea extends JFrame{
	JLabel jl1,jl2;
	JTextField jtf;//文本框
	JButton jb;
	double PI=3.14;
	double r,S;
 public MyFrameArea() {
	this.setTitle("计算面积");
	setBounds(300,300,500,400);
	//设置窗体为流式布局
	setLayout(new GridLayout(20,1));
	//空布局
	setLayout(null);
	init();
	setVisible(true);
	setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			String info="";
			info=jtf.getText();
			r=Double.parseDouble(info);
			S=PI*r*r;
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, S);
		}});}
 public void init() {
	jl1=new JLabel("请输入半径：");
	jtf=new JTextField();
	jb=new JButton("计算");
    jl1.setBounds(20,34,200,60);
	jtf.setBounds(180, 50, 150, 30);
	jb.setBounds(350, 49, 100, 30);
	Font font = new Font("楷体",Font.PLAIN,25);
	jl1.setFont(font);
	jl1.setForeground(Color.black);
	add(jl1);
	add(jtf);
	add(jb);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	new MyFrameArea(); 
	}
}

实验二 算术测试

一、实验目的

    掌握处理ActionEvent事件的方法

二、实验内容

编写一个算术测试小软件，用来训练小学生的算术能力。程序有3个类组成，其中Teacher类的对象充当监视器，负责给出算术题目，并判断回答者的答案是否正确；ComputerFrame类的对象负责为算术题目提供视图，比如用户可以通过ComputerFrame对象提供的GUI界面看到题目，并通过改GUI界面给出题目的答案；MailClass是软件的主类。

MainClass

public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
     ComputerFrame frame;
     frame=new ComputerFrame(); 
     frame.setTitle("算术测试");  
     frame.setBounds(100,100,650,180);
  }
}

ComputerFrame

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ComputerFrame extends JFrame {
   JMenuBar menubar;
   JMenu choiceGrade; //选择级别的菜单
   JMenuItem  grade1,grade2;
   JTextField textOne,textTwo,textResult;
   JButton getProblem,giveAnwser;
   JLabel operatorLabel,message;
   Teacher teacherZhang;
   ComputerFrame() { 
      teacherZhang=new Teacher();
      teacherZhang.setMaxInteger(20);
      setLayout(new FlowLayout());
      menubar = new JMenuBar(); 
      choiceGrade = new JMenu("选择级别"); 
      grade1 = new JMenuItem("幼儿级别");
      grade2 = new JMenuItem("儿童级别");
      grade1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                                   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                                      teacherZhang.setMaxInteger(10);
                                   }
                              });
      grade2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                                   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                                      teacherZhang.setMaxInteger(50);
                                   }
                              }); 
      choiceGrade.add(grade1);
      choiceGrade.add(grade2);
      menubar.add(choiceGrade);
      setJMenuBar(menubar); 
      textOne=new JTextField(5);//创建textOne,其可见字符长是5
      textTwo=new JTextField(5);
      textResult=new JTextField(5);  
      operatorLabel=new JLabel("+");
      operatorLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,20)); 
      message=new JLabel("你还没有回答呢");
      getProblem=new JButton("获取题目");
      giveAnwser=new JButton("确认答案");
      add(getProblem); 
      add(textOne);
      add(operatorLabel);
      add(textTwo);
      add(new JLabel("="));
      add(textResult);
      add(giveAnwser); 
      add(message);
      textResult.requestFocus();
      textOne.setEditable(false);
      textTwo.setEditable(false);
      getProblem.setActionCommand("getProblem");
      textResult.setActionCommand("answer");
      giveAnwser.setActionCommand("answer");
      teacherZhang.setJTextField(textOne,textTwo,textResult);
      teacherZhang.setJLabel(operatorLabel,message); 
      getProblem.addActionListener(teacherZhang);//将teacherZhang注册为getProblem的ActionEvent事件监视器  
      giveAnwser.addActionListener(teacherZhang);//将teacherZhang注册为giveAnwser的ActionEvent事件监视器
      textResult.addActionListener(teacherZhang);//将teacherZhang注册为textResult的ActionEvent事件监视器
      setVisible(true);
      validate();
      setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

Teacher

import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Teacher implements ActionListener {
   int numberOne,numberTwo;
   String operator="";
   boolean isRight;
   Random random;  //用于给出随机数
   int maxInteger;  //题目中最大的整数
   JTextField textOne,textTwo,textResult;
   JLabel operatorLabel,message;
   Teacher() {
      random = new Random(); 
   }
   public void setMaxInteger(int n) {
      maxInteger=n;
   }
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      String str = e.getActionCommand();
      if(str.equals("getProblem")) {
          numberOne = random.nextInt(maxInteger)+1;//1至maxInteger之间的随机数;
          numberTwo=random.nextInt(maxInteger)+1;
          double d=Math.random(); // 获取(0,1)之间的随机数
          if(d>=0.5)
             operator="+";
          else
            operator="-";  
          textOne.setText(""+numberOne);
          textTwo.setText(""+numberTwo); 
          operatorLabel.setText(operator); 
          message.setText("请回答");
          textResult.setText(null); 
      }
      else if(str.equals("answer")) {
          String answer=textResult.getText();
          try{  int result=Integer.parseInt(answer); 
                if(operator.equals("+")){
                  if(result==numberOne+numberTwo)
                     message.setText("你回答正确");
                  else
                    message.setText("你回答错误");
                }
                else if(operator.equals("-")){
                  if(result==numberOne-numberTwo)
                     message.setText("你回答正确");
                  else
                    message.setText("你回答错误");
                }
          }
          catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
                message.setText("请输入数字字符");
          }
      }
   }
   public void setJTextField(JTextField ... t) {
      textOne=t[0];
      textTwo=t[1];
      textResult=t[2]; 
   }
   public void setJLabel(JLabel ...label) {
      operatorLabel=label[0];
      message=label[1];
   }
}