IO多路复用

select实现

#include <head.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.124.105"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建流式套接字文件
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//AF_INET IPv4  SOCK_STREAM 流式套接字
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket seccuss sfd = %d  __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);

    //允许端口号被快速重复使用    
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
    {
        perror("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                //IPv4
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);              //端口号的网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //端口号的IP地址

    //绑定服务器自身的地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind seccuss __%d__\n",__LINE__);
    //将套接字设置为被动监听状态
    if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen seccuss __%d__\n",__LINE__);
    //创建读集合
    fd_set readfds,tempfds; 

    //初始化读集合
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_ZERO(&tempfds);

    //要检测的文件描述符加入到读集合中
    FD_SET(0,&readfds);
    FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);


    struct sockaddr_in cin;             //存储客户端的信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);    
    int maxfd = sfd; 
    int s_res;
    int newfd = -1;
    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res;
    while(1)
    {
        tempfds = readfds;
        //监测集合中的文件描述符是否准备就绪
        s_res = select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
        if(s_res < 0)
        {
            perror("select");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == s_res)
        {
            printf("time out \n");
            break;
        }
        //判断哪个文件描述符准备就绪，走对应的处理函数
        for(int i=0;i<=maxfd;i++)
        {
            if(0 == FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds))
                continue;

            if(0 == i)
            {
                printf("键盘输入\n");
                bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
                fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
                buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
                printf("%s\n",buf);
            }
            else if(i == sfd)
            {
                printf("触发客户端连接\n");
                newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
                if(newfd <0)
                {
                    perror("accept");
                    return -1;
                }
                printf("[%s:%d] 客户端连接成功  newfd=%d\n",\
                        inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

                FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
                maxfd = newfd>maxfd ? newfd:maxfd;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("触发客户端交互事件\n");
                bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
                res = recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);   //接收
                if(res < 0)
                {
                    perror("recv");
                    return -1;
                }
                else if(0 == res)
                {
                    printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
                            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),i,__LINE__);

                    close(i);
                    FD_CLR(i,&readfds);   //将newfd从readfds中剔除

                    for(;maxfd>0;maxfd--)
                    {
                        if(FD_ISSET(maxfd,&readfds))
                            break;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                printf("[%s:%d] %s newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
                        inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf,i,__LINE__);
                //发送
                strcat(buf,"*_*");
                if(send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
                {
                    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);
                    perror("send");
                    return -1;
                }
                printf("send seccuss\n");

            }
        }
    }
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

poll实现

#include <head.h>

#define CLI_PORT 6666
#define CLI_IP "192.168.124.105"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])//argv[1] IP  argv[2] 端口号
{
    if(argc <3)
    {
        printf("请在命令传参端口号和IP地址\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建流式套接字文件
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket seccuss cfd = %d  __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);

    //填充服务器的地址信息，给connet函数连接服务器时使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family             = AF_INET;                     //AF_INET
    sin.sin_port             = htons(atoi(argv[1]));          //服务器绑定的端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr     = inet_addr(argv[2]);     //服务器绑定的IP地址
    
    //连接指定的服务器
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connet server[%s:%s] seccuss __%d__\n",argv[2],argv[1],__LINE__);

    struct pollfd fds[2];
    fds[0].fd = 0;
    fds[0].events = POLLIN;

    fds[1].fd = cfd;
    fds[1].events = POLLIN;

    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res;

    int p_res;
    while(1)
    {
        //poll，监测集合中是否有文件描述符准备就绪
        p_res = poll(fds,2,-1);
        if(p_res < 0)
        {
            perror("poll");
            return -1;
        }
        else  if(0 == p_res)
        {
            printf("time out\n");
            break;
        }

        if((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) )
        {
            fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
            buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
            //发送数据
            res = send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(res < 0)
            {
                perror("send");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("send seccuss\n");
        }
        if(fds[1].revents & POLLIN)
        {
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(res < 0)
            {
                perror("recv");
                return -1;
            }
            else if(0 == res)
            {
                printf("服务器下线 __%d__\n",__LINE__);
                break;
            }
            printf("%s __%d__\n",buf,__LINE__);

        }        
    }

    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}