centos7 搭建FTP服务器

1.安装FTP服务器

[root@localhost linux1]# yum install -y vsftpd

[root@localhost linux1]# yum install -y ftp

2.创建用户和配置密码

[root@localhost linux1]# useradd xiaoming

[root@localhost linux1]# passwd xiaoming

Changing password for user ftp.

New password: 123456

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password: 123456

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

3.添加权限

[root@localhost linux1]# mkdir /var/ftp/pub -p

[root@localhost linux1]# chmod 777 /var/ftp/pub

[root@localhost linux1]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

local_root=/var/ftp/pub  匿名用户主目录

download_enable=YES   下载启用

allow_writeable_chroot=YES   设置用户访问目录，默认只允许用户自己的ftp目录

anonymous_enable=NO  拒绝匿名用户登陆

guest_enable=YES  启用虚拟用户

anon_upload_enable=NO  是否允许匿名用户上传文件

user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/user_conf   定义用户配置文件

重启服务

[root@localhost linux1]# systemctl restart vsftpd

进入vsftpd

[root@localhost linux1]# cd /etc/vsftpd/

4.创建虚拟用户ftp1和ftp2

[root@localhost vsftpd]# vim vuser.pwd

ftp1

密码:123456

ftp2

密码:123456

[root@localhost vsftpd]# db_load -T -t hash -f vuser.pwd vuser.db

[root@localhost vsftpd]# chmod 700 vuser.db

[root@localhost vsftpd]# vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd

#%PAM-1.0

auth       sufficient   pam_userdb.so    db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser

account    sufficient   pam_userdb.so    db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser

session    optional     pam_keyinit.so    force revoke

auth       required     pam_listfile.so item=user sense=deny file=/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers onerr=succeed

auth       required     pam_shells.so

auth       include      password-auth

account    include      password-auth

session    required     pam_loginuid.so

session    include      password-auth

[root@localhost vsftpd]# mkdir -p /var/ftp/vdir/ftp1

[root@localhost vsftpd]# mkdir -p /var/ftp/vdir/ftp2

[root@localhost vsftpd]# chmod o+w /var/ftp/vdir/ftp1

[root@localhost vsftpd]# chmod o+w /var/ftp/vdir/ftp2

[root@localhost vsftpd]# passwd ftp

Changing password for user ftp.

New password: 123456

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password:123456

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

重启服务

[root@localhost vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpd

5.配置ftp1和ftp2

[root@localhost vsftpd]# mkdir user_conf

[root@localhost vsftpd]# vim user_conf/ftp1

guest_username=ftp

write_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=YES

local_root=/var/ftp/vdir/ftp1

[root@localhost vsftpd]# vim user_conf/ftp2

guest_username=ftp

write_enable=NO

local_root=/var/ftp/vdir/ftp2

重启服务

[root@localhost vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpd

6.更改端口

[root@localhost vsftpd]# ss -nutl

Netid State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port             

udp   UNCONN     0      0             *:916                       *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0             *:58316                     *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0      192.168.122.1:53                        *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0      *%virbr0:67                        *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0             *:68                        *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0             *:111                       *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0             *:5353                      *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0      127.0.0.1:323                       *:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0          [::]:916                    [::]:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0          [::]:111                    [::]:*                 

udp   UNCONN     0      0         [::1]:323                    [::]:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128           *:111                       *:*                  

tcp   LISTEN     0      5      192.168.122.1:53                        *:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128           *:22                        *:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:631                       *:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128        [::]:111                    [::]:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      32         [::]:21                     [::]:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128        [::]:22                     [::]:*                 

tcp   LISTEN     0      128       [::1]:631                    [::]:*                  

tcp   LISTEN     0      100       [::1]:25                     [::]:*  

[root@localhost vsftpd]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=21/tcp

success

[root@localhost vsftpd]# firewall-cmd –reload

Success

7.在本机验证

[root@localhost vsftpd]# ftp 192.168.1.102

Connected to 192.168.1.102 (192.168.1.102).

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)

Name (192.168.1.102:root): xiaoming

331 Please specify the password.

Password:123456

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp>quit  

[root@localhost vsftpd]# ftp 192.168.1.102

Connected to 192.168.1.102 (192.168.1.102).

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)

Name (192.168.1.102:root): ftp1

331 Please specify the password.

Password:123456

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> quit

[root@localhost vsftpd]# ftp 192.168.1.102

Connected to 192.168.1.102 (192.168.1.102).

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)

Name (192.168.1.102:root): ftp2

331 Please specify the password.

Password:123456

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> quit