5月25号作业

输出时间和行号

方法一：统计行高

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    char Timer_Num[50];     
    time_t Compare=0;
    int Num=1;
    if((fp=fopen("./tmin.txt","a+"))==NULL)
    {
        perror("open file");
        return -1;
    }
    while(fgets(Timer_Num,sizeof(struct tm)+3,fp)!=NULL)
    {
         Num++;			//计算当前文件内行数
    }
    fclose(fp);
    while(1)
    {
        time_t sys_time=time(NULL);    
        struct tm *fomattime=localtime(&sys_time);
        if(Compare!=sys_time)		//比较毫秒数是否改变
        {
            if((fp=fopen("./tmin.txt","a+"))==NULL)
            {
                perror("open file");
                return -1;
            }
            sprintf(Timer_Num,"%4d-%02d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d",
            fomattime->tm_year+1900,
            fomattime->tm_mon+1,
            fomattime->tm_mday,
            fomattime->tm_hour,
            fomattime->tm_min,
            fomattime->tm_sec);
            fprintf(fp,"%d、%s\n",Num++,Timer_Num);
            Compare=sys_time;	//将更新过的时间赋给比较变量
            fclose(fp);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

方法二：获取上一组时间的行号

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    char Timer_Num[50];     
    time_t Compare=0;
    int Num=0,n=0;
    while(1)
    {
        time_t sys_time=time(NULL);    
        struct tm *fomattime=localtime(&sys_time);
        if(sys_time!=Compare)                                           //判断时间是否发生更新
        {
            if((fp=fopen("./tmin.txt","a+"))==NULL)
            {
                perror("open file");
                return -1;
            }
            n=0;
            while((fgets(Timer_Num,sizeof(Timer_Num),fp))!=NULL);       //将文件最后一行读到数组中
            printf("%s",Timer_Num);                                     //打印获得的上一次结束的时间串
            while(Timer_Num[n]>='0'&&Timer_Num[n]<='9')                 //判断是否是数字
            {
                Num=Num*10+(Timer_Num[n]-'0');                          //一位一位合成行号
                n++;                                                    //数组移动到下一位
            }
            sprintf(Timer_Num,"%4d-%02d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d",               //合成时间
            fomattime->tm_year+1900,
            fomattime->tm_mon+1,
            fomattime->tm_mday,
            fomattime->tm_hour,
            fomattime->tm_min,
            fomattime->tm_sec);
            Num++;                                                      //行号在上一行的基础上加一
            fprintf(fp,"%d,%s\n",Num,Timer_Num);                        //向文件中写入行号和时间
            Num=0;                                                      //清零行号，不干涉下次合成行号
            Compare=sys_time;                                           //将当前毫秒数赋给比较值等待下次时间更新
            fclose(fp);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

文件复制

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp,*fp1;
    char Buf[1024];
    int n=0;
    if((fp=fopen("./Text.txt","r"))==NULL)
    {
        perror("open file");
        return -1;
    }
    if((fp1=fopen("./Text.txt_1","w"))==NULL)
    {
        perror("open file");
        return -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        fread(&Buf[n],sizeof(char),1,fp);//一个一个字节读
        n++;							 //统计文件的字节大小
        if(feof(fp))
        {
            break;
        }
        else if(ferror(fp))
        {
            printf("error!");
            break;
        }
    }
    fwrite(Buf,n-1,1,fp1);    			//输出所有内容
    fclose(fp);
    fclose(fp1);
}