Hbase javaAPI编程（数据操纵）

创建表

添加数据/修改数据

查值

删除数据

（1）修改代码，创建名为“姓名缩写+学号后两位”的表；
（2）修改代码，列族为姓名、成绩、所在院系；
（3）实现增加数据；删除数据；修改数据；查询数据；
注意：
（1）增加数据为个人及个人学号前后学生信息；
（2）成绩列族中包括至少两门课程的成绩；

package hbasejava;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
 
import java.io.IOException;
public class hbasetest {
	public static Configuration configuration;
    public static Connection connection;
    public static Admin admin;
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
        init();
        //创建表
        createTable("zzp27",new String[]{"name","score","departments"});
        //增加个人数据
        insertData("zzp27","01","name","","zzp");
        insertData("zzp27","01","score","Math","86");
        insertData("zzp27","01","score","English","90");
        insertData("zzp27","01","departments","","Computer");
        //增加个人学号后学生信息
        insertData("zzp27","02","name","","wanghaoran");
        insertData("zzp27","02","score","Math","90");
        insertData("zzp27","02","score","English","100");
        insertData("zzp27","02","departments","","Computer"); 
        //删除数据
        deleRow("zzp27","01","score","Math");
        //修改数据
        insertData("zzp27","01","name","","zzp");
        //查询数据
        System.out.print("查询数据01,name为:");
        getData("zzp27", "01","name","");
        close();
    }
 
    //初始化
    public static void init(){
        configuration  = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.rootdir","hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase");
        try{
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            admin = connection.getAdmin();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //关闭
    public static void close(){
        try{
            if(admin != null){
                admin.close();
            }
            if(null != connection){
                connection.close();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //创建数据表
    public static void createTable(String myTableName,String[] colFamily) throws IOException {
        TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(myTableName);
        if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
            System.out.println("talbe is exists!");
        }else {
            TableDescriptorBuilder tableDescriptor = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
            for(String str:colFamily){
                ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes(str)).build();
                tableDescriptor.setColumnFamily(family);
            }
            admin.createTable(tableDescriptor.build());
        } 
    }
 
    //插入数据
    public static void insertData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col,String val) throws IOException { 
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
        put.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes(), val.getBytes());
        table.put(put);
        table.close(); 
    }
 
    //查询数据
    public static void getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily, String col)throws  IOException{ 
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
        get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes());
        Result result = table.get(get);
        System.out.println(new String(result.getValue(colFamily.getBytes(),col==null?null:col.getBytes())));
        table.close(); 
    }
    
    //删除数据
    public static void deleRow(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col) throws IOException {
        init();
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
        //删除指定列族
        //delete.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(colFamily));
        //删除指定列
        //delete.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes());
        delete.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(colFamily),Bytes.toBytes(col));
        table.delete(delete);
        table.close();
    }
}