作业2024/2/8

1.现有文件test.cltest1.clmain.c,请编写Makefile

CC=gcc
EXE=a.out
OBJS=$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard *.c))
CFLAGS=-c -o
 
all:$(EXE)
 
$(EXE):$(OBJS)
	$(CC) $^ -o $@
 
%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@ $^
 
.PHONY:clean
 
clean:
	@rm $(OBJS) $(EXE)

2.C编程实现: 输入一个字符串，请计算单词的个数
eg: "this is a boy"
输出单词个数:4个

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[50]="";
	printf("please enter str:");
	gets(str);
	int num=0;
	char c;
	for(int i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		if(str[i]==' '){
			num++;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",num+1);
	return 0;
}

3.在终端输入一个文件名，判断文件的类型

#!/bin/bash
 
read -p "please enter file:" file 
 
if [  -b ./$file ]     
then
    echo block
elif [ -c ./$file ]   
then
    echo character
elif [ -d ./$file ] 
then
    echo directory
elif [ -f ./$file ]  
then
    echo file
elif [ -L ./$file ]  
then
    echo line
elif [ -S ./$file ]    
then
    echo socket
elif [ -p ./$file ]
then
    echo pipe
else
    echo unexist               

4.C编程实现
字符串倒置:(注意:是倒置，而不是直接倒置输出)
原字符串为:char *str =“Iam Chinese
倒置后为:“Chinese am I”

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[30]="";
	printf("please enter str:");
	gets(str);
	
	int i=0,j=0;
	while(str[i]!='\0')
	{
		if(str[i]==' '){
			str[j]=str[i];
		}
		j++;
		i++;
	}
	str[j]='\0';
	puts(str);
	//整体逆置
	i=0,j=strlen(str)-1;
	while(i<j)
	{
		char t=str[i];
		str[i]=str[j];
		str[j]=t;
		i++;
		j--;
	}
	
	i=j=0;
	while(str[i]!='\0')
	{
		while(str[j]!=' ' && str[j]!='\0')
		{
			j++;
		}
		int k=j-1;
		while(i<k)
		{
			char t=str[i];
			str[i]=str[k];
			str[k]=t;
			i++;
			k--;
		}
		while(str[j]==' ')
		{
			j++;
		}
		i=j;
	}
	puts(str);
 
	return 0;
}