c# 序列化对象为Xml字符串 和反序列化

当我们在应用程序中，储存一些数据的时候,我们可能会采用XMl的储存数据方式，在我们如果数据都是在对象当中 如学生统计系统，数据 采用XMl的数据储存.我们可以将收集数据的时候创建一个收集的类，给类创定好属性，在创建类之初要必须初始化我们定义的属性，在收集好数据后，通常就是要储存了，我们可以用 System.Xml下的XmlSerializer  将类对象序列化或者是反序列化为我们需要的Xml文件

示例 先创建好类 Student

 public  class Student
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string  Name { get; set; }
        public Point3D MyProperty { get; set; }
        public int gender { get; set; } 
        public string address { get; set; }
        public Student(int id, string name, Point3D myProperty, int gender, string address)
        {
            this.id = id;
            Name = name;
            MyProperty = myProperty;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.address = address;
        }
        private Student()
        {

        }
     
    }

示例将student类进行一个转换为XML数据直接写入绝对路径 文件名为STUDENR.xml

 Student Student1 = new Student(100,"lt",new Point3D(1,2,3),0,"湖南");
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Student));
                xmlSerializer.Serialize(File.OpenWrite("STUDENR.xml"), Student1);

在bin->bebug下文件SYUDENT.xml打开  如下所示(成功写入)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Student xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <id>100</id>
  <Name>lt</Name>
  <MyProperty>
    <X>1</X>
    <Y>2</Y>
    <Z>3</Z>
  </MyProperty>
  <gender>0</gender>
  <address>湖南</address>
</Student>

其中还有将XML反序列化  示例

 还有很多使用实例方法，我将封装在如下代码类库中

 public class Serializable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 写入指定位置XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
    public    static  void Serialize<T>(T value)
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(File.Open("ab.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate), value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Seriaize<T>(T value)
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(sw, value);
            return sw.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将Xml字符串反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T deserialize<T>(string value)
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(value);
            return (T)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(stringReader);
        }
    }