基于QT实现简易音视频播放器

紫沫.♡

于 2022-10-09 22:30:26 发布

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文章标签：音视频 qt c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_72714790/article/details/127218621

版权

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMediaPlayer>
#include <QMediaPlaylist>
#include <QVideoWidget>
#include <QFileDialog>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_open_clicked();                          //打开
    void on_pushButton_pre_clicked();                           //上一个
    void on_pushButton_start_stop_clicked();                    //暂停——播放
    void on_pushButton_next_clicked();                          //下一个
    void on_pushButton_stop_clicked();                          //结束
    void on_horizontalSlider_pace_valueChanged(int value);      //进度
    void on_verticalSlider_volume_valueChanged(int value);      //音量

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QMediaPlayer *myplayer = nullptr;           //播放者
    QMediaPlaylist *myplayerlist = nullptr;     //播放列表
    QVideoWidget *mywidget = nullptr;           //在哪播放

    bool isstart = false;                       //初始播放状态为false
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

·widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //播放者
    myplayer = new QMediaPlayer;
    //播放列表
    myplayerlist = new QMediaPlaylist;
    //在哪播放
    mywidget = new QVideoWidget(ui->label);

    myplayer->setPlaylist(myplayerlist);
    myplayer->setVideoOutput(mywidget);
    mywidget->resize(ui->label->size());    //设置播放界面大小
    setWindowTitle("QT-视频播放器");          //设置界面名称

    myplayer->setVolume(50);                     //设置初始音量为50
    ui->verticalSlider_volume->setRange(0,100);//设置音量范围
    ui->verticalSlider_volume->setValue(50);   //设置滑动杆的初始位置为50
    //设置播放进度
    connect(myplayer,&QMediaPlayer::positionChanged,ui->horizontalSlider_pace,&QSlider::setValue);
    connect(myplayer,&QMediaPlayer::durationChanged,ui->horizontalSlider_pace,[&](qint64 temp){
                ui->horizontalSlider_pace->setRange(0,(int)temp);
            });
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    mywidget->resize(ui->label->size());//设置播放界面大小为标签大小
}
//打开
void Widget::on_pushButton_open_clicked()
{
    //打开文件
    QStringList mylist = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(this,"选择播放路径",                         //弹出"选择播放路径"窗口
                                                       "D:\\Qt\\220701QT\\VideoPlayer\\音视频",    //播放路径
                                                       "allfiles(*.*);;"                          //所以文件类型
                                                       "MP3(*.mp3);;"                             //音频
                                                       "MP4(*.mp4);;");                           //视频
    myplayerlist->clear();
    for(const auto &k:mylist)
        myplayerlist->addMedia(QUrl(k));
}
//上一个
void Widget::on_pushButton_pre_clicked()
{
    myplayer->stop();
    myplayerlist->previous();
    myplayer->play();
}
//暂停——播放
void Widget::on_pushButton_start_stop_clicked()
{
    if(isstart)
    {
        ui->pushButton_start_stop->setStyleSheet("QPushButton#pushButton_start_stop{border-image:url(:/播放.png)}");
        isstart = false;
        myplayer->pause();//暂停
    }
    else
    {
        ui->pushButton_start_stop->setStyleSheet("QPushButton#pushButton_start_stop{border-image:url(:/暂停.png)}");
        isstart = true;
        myplayer->play();
        ui->pushButton_stop->setEnabled(true);
    }
}
//下一个
void Widget::on_pushButton_next_clicked()
{
    myplayer->stop();
    myplayerlist->next();
    myplayer->play();
}
//结束
void Widget::on_pushButton_stop_clicked()
{
    myplayer->stop();
    ui->pushButton_stop->setEnabled(false);
    ui->pushButton_start_stop->setStyleSheet("QPushButton#pushButton_start_stop{border-image:url(:/播放.png)}");
}
//进度
void Widget::on_horizontalSlider_pace_valueChanged(int value)
{
    myplayer->setPosition((qint64)value);
}
//音量
void Widget::on_verticalSlider_volume_valueChanged(int value)
{
    myplayer->setVolume(value);
}

二、播放本地音频