今天有个杂活----- 将 6000 张图片将 jpg 转换为分辨率为 512x512 , 或者 256x256. 格式为jpeg .
可以通过 main 方法输入源文件夹路径,输出文件夹路径,直接输出
public static void main(String[] args) {
//输入文件夹名称
File folder = new File("E:\\sourcePath");
File[] listFile = folder.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
//遍历
for (File file : listFile) {
if (file.isFile() && (file.getName().endsWith(".jpg") || file.getName().endsWith(".png"))) {
//记得修改文件的格式 例如我要转换 jpg 转换为 jpeg (那就是 0001.jpeg)
//文件生成目录
String path = "E:\\targetPath\\" + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().lastIndexOf(".")).jpeg;
changeImage(file.getAbsolutePath(), path, 512, 512);
}
}
}
}
private static void changeImage(String sourcePath, String targetPath, int targetWidth, int targetheight) {
try {
File inputFile = new File(sourcePath);
BufferedImage inputImage = ImageIO.read(inputFile);
// 获取文件的分辨率
int inputWidth = inputImage.getWidth();
int inputHeight = inputImage.getHeight();
// 计算缩放比例
double scaleX = (double) targetWidth / targetheight;
double scaleY = (double) targetheight / targetWidth;
double scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
// 创建新的新的缩放后的图像,并居中
int outWidth = (int) (inputWidth * scale);
int outHeight = (int) (inputHeight * scale);
BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetheight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
// 绘制缩放后的图像到新的图像中,并居中
Graphics2D g2d = outImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2d.drawImage(inputImage, (targetWidth - outWidth) / 2, (targetheight - outHeight) / 2, outWidth, outHeight, null);
ImageIO.write(outImage, "jpeg", new File(targetPath));
System.out.println("新文件存放于: " + targetPath+ "分辨率为" + targetWidth + "x" + targetheight);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
进行了一些修饰,这个接口可以将 bmp,jpg ,png ,jpeg 进行 图片格式转换 以及 图片分辨率格式输出.
输入参数如下:
@Data
@ApiModel("图片格式转换")
public class ChangeImage {
@ApiModelProperty(value = "源文件夹路径", required = true)
private String sourcePath;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "生成文件夹路径", required = true)
private String targetPath;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "生成文件格式", required = true)
private String targetType;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "生成文件宽度", required = true)
private int targetWidth;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "生成文件高度", required = true)
private int targetHeight;
}
通过接口调用:
package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.config.Result;
import com.demo.enums.HttpStatus;
import com.demo.pojo.request.ChangeImage;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description Administrator
* @Project_Name Demo
* @Author admin
* @Time 2024/8/13 13:25
*/
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@Api(tags = "用于图片类型转换")
@RequestMapping("/changeImage")
public class ChangeImageController {
public static String JPEG = "jpeg";
public static String JPG = "jpg";
public static String PNG = "png";
public static String BMP = "bmp";
@PostMapping("/readFile")
@ApiOperation("读取文件夹进行图片转换.只能读取png,jpg")
public Result readFile(@RequestBody ChangeImage changeImage) {
String targetType = changeImage.getTargetType();
if (PNG.equals(targetType) || JPG.equals(targetType) || BMP.equals(targetType) || JPEG.equals(targetType)) {
File folder = new File(changeImage.getSourcePath());
File[] listFile = folder.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
for (File file : listFile) {
if (file.isFile() && (file.getName().endsWith(".jpg") || file.getName().endsWith(".png") || file.getName().endsWith(".jpeg"))) {
//文件生成目录
String path = changeImage.getTargetPath() + "\\" + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().lastIndexOf(".")) + "." + targetType;
changeImages(file.getAbsolutePath(), path, changeImage.getTargetWidth(), changeImage.getTargetHeight(), targetType);
}
}
}
return Result.success();
} else {
return Result.error(HttpStatus.ERROR.code(), "仅支持 bmp,jpg ,png ,jpeg 文件转换格式");
}
}
private static void changeImages(String sourcePath, String targetPath, int targetWidth, int targetheight, String targetType) {
try {
File inputFile = new File(sourcePath);
BufferedImage inputImage = ImageIO.read(inputFile);
BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetheight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
if (!BMP.equals(targetType)) {
// 获取文件的分辨率
int inputWidth = inputImage.getWidth();
int inputHeight = inputImage.getHeight();
// 计算缩放比例
double scaleX = (double) targetWidth / targetheight;
double scaleY = (double) targetheight / targetWidth;
double scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
// 创建新的新的缩放后的图像,并居中
int outWidth = (int) (inputWidth * scale);
int outHeight = (int) (inputHeight * scale);
// 绘制缩放后的图像到新的图像中,并居中
Graphics2D g2d = outImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2d.drawImage(inputImage, (targetWidth - outWidth) / 2, (targetheight - outHeight) / 2, outWidth, outHeight, null);
} else {
// bmp不支持dpi 直接绘制bmp
outImage.getGraphics().drawImage(inputImage.getScaledInstance(targetWidth, targetheight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
}
boolean write = ImageIO.write(outImage, targetType, new File(targetPath));
if (write) {
System.out.println(" 新文件存放于: " + targetPath + ", 分辨率为:" + targetWidth + " x " + targetheight + " .");
} else {
System.out.println(" 新文件生成失败");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结束.