ssm 项目@value注解注入属性为null 或为定义的属性名称

Mr.晴天

已于 2024-08-23 14:25:21 修改

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分类专栏： expression 文章标签： java 数据库

于 2024-08-23 14:23:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_72926146/article/details/141464640

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这周改造了一个 ssm 项目，发现注入的值为为定义的参数属性。

原因是：因为没有在 spring-mvc.xml 配置文件中配置扫描文件。

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

web.xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>v1</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<!--项目启动去加载监听-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.demo.service.impl.ScheduleListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!-- 配置过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>MultipartFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>multipartResolverBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>multipartResolver</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
 	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
 	<!-- 配置默认控制器 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


	<!-- 自动扫描该包，是SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
        expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- jsp视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="jspViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		<property name="order" value="2" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 引入dbconfig.properties属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>


	<!-- 支持文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    	 <!-- 请求编码格式 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    	 <!-- 上传文件大小(单位:字节) -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="50000000"/>
         <!-- 缓冲区大小(单位:KB) -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1024"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-context.xml 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">


    <task:annotation-driven/>

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service.impl.LinkServiceImpl"/>
    <!-- 引入dbconfig.properties属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <!-- 扫描service层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"/>
    <!-- 扫描util -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.util"/>


    <bean id="dateSource_second" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?
                        useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接池中的连接数，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间，默认为3-->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2"/>
        <!-- 连接池中保留的最小连接数，默认为：3-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
        <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。默认值: 15 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="15"/>
        <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。默认值: 3 -->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"/>
        <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。默认值: 30 ；小于等于0表示无限次-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="0"/>
        <!--重新尝试的时间间隔，默认为：1000毫秒-->
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"/>
        <!--最大空闲时间，3600秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。默认值: 0 -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="3600"/>
        <!--c3p0全局的PreparedStatements缓存的大小。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存不生效，只要有一个不为0，则语句的缓存就能生效。如果默认值: 0-->
        <property name="maxStatements" value="0"/>
        <!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。默认值: 0 -->
        <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection" value="0"/>
        <!--定义所有连接测试都执行的测试语句。在使用连接测试的情况下这个一显著提高测试速度。测试的表必须在初始数据源的时候就存在。Default: null-->
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="select 1"/>
        <!--每1800秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800"/>
        <!-- 获取连接时测试有效性，每次都验证连接是否可用 -->
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource_first"
          class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1?
                        useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.evimage.db.util.MultipleDataSource">
        <!-- 默认使用sqlite数据库 -->
        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dateSource_second"/>
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map>
                <entry key="dataSource_first" value-ref="dataSource_first"/>
                <entry key="dateSource_second" value-ref="dateSource_second"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引用数据源组件 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 引用MyBatis配置文件中的配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置业务Bean -->
    <!-- <bean id="userService" class="com.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper" />
    </bean> -->

    <!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.dao" />-->
    <!-- 定义事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jedis 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
   <!-- 连接池配置 -->
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="30" />
		<!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
		<!-- 每次释放连接的最大数目 -->
		<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="1024" />
		<!-- 释放连接的扫描间隔（毫秒） -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />
		<!-- 连接最小空闲时间 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />
		<!-- 连接空闲多久后释放, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲连接数 时直接释放 -->
		<property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
		<!-- 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数,小于零:阻塞不确定的时间,默认-1 -->
		<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1500" />
		<!-- 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false -->
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
		<!-- 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false -->
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<!-- 连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,ture阻塞直到超时, 默认true -->
		<property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="false" />
	</bean>	
	<!-- jedis客户端单机版 -->
	<bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
		<constructor-arg name="host" value="localhost"/>
		<constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"/>
		<constructor-arg name="timeout" value="0"/>
<!-- 需要密码解开注释即可 -->
<!--		<constructor-arg name="password" value="123456"></constructor-arg>-->
		<constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
	</bean>

	<bean id="jedisClient" class="com.demo.service.impl.JedisClientImpl"/>
</beans>