(1) 24点游戏(2)等级难度:5级(3)任务描述:任意给出4张牌,计算能否用+.-.*./将其点数组合成24功能要求:输出所有可能的组合式子

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
 
int a[4];    // 数组a[]用于存放随机产生的四个操作数
char ope[4] = {'+','-','*','/'};    // 数组ope[]用于存放四类运算符
 
// 通过num()函数生成四个1-13的随机数
void num()
{
	int i;
	srand(time(NULL));
 
	for(i=0; i<4; i++)
	{
		a[i] = rand()%13+1;
	}
	for(i=0; i<4; i++)
	{
		printf("第%d张牌：%d\n", i+1, a[i]);
	}
}
 
// 通过cal()函数对两个操作数进行计算
int cal(int x, int y, char ope)
{
	int z;
	if(ope=='+')
		z = x+y;
	else if(ope=='-')
		z = x-y;
	else if(ope=='*')
		z = x*y;
	else if(ope=='/')
		z = x/y;
 
	return z;
}
 
// 通过express_1()函数计算表达式((A_B)_C)_D
int express_1(int i, int j, int k, int t, char ope1, char ope2, char ope3)
{
	int x1, x2, x3;
	x1 = cal(i, j, ope1);
	x2 = cal(x1, k, ope2);
	x3 = cal(x2, t, ope3);
 
	return x3;
}
 
// 通过express_2()函数计算表达式(A_(B_C))_D
int express_2(int i, int j, int k, int t, char ope1, char ope2, char ope3)
{
	int x1, x2, x3;
	x1 = cal(j, k, ope2);
	x2 = cal(i, x1, ope1);
	x3 = cal(x2, t, ope3);
 
	return x3;
}
 
// 通过express_3()函数计算表达式A_((B_C)_D)
int express_3(int i, int j, int k, int t, char ope1, char ope2, char ope3)
{
	int x1, x2, x3;
	x1 = cal(j, k, ope2);
	x2 = cal(x1, t, ope3);
	x3 = cal(i, x2, ope1);
 
	return x3;
}
 
// 通过express_4()函数计算表达式A_(B_(C_D))
int express_4(int i, int j, int k, int t, char ope1, char ope2, char ope3)
{
	int x1, x2, x3;
	x1 = cal(k, t, ope3);
	x2 = cal(j, x1, ope2);
	x3 = cal(i, x2, ope1);
 
	return x3;
}
 
// 通过express_5()函数计算表达式(A_B)_(C_D)
int express_5(int i, int j, int k, int t, char ope1, char ope2, char ope3)
{
	int x1, x2, x3;
	x1 = cal(i, j, ope1);
	x2 = cal(k, t, ope3);
	x3 = cal(x1, x2, ope2);
 
	return x3;
}
 
int main()
{
	printf("#**************************************#\n");
	printf("#                                      #\n");
	printf("#              欢迎来到                #\n");
	printf("#                                      #\n");
	printf("#             24点小游戏               #\n");
	printf("#                                      #\n");
	printf("#**************************************#\n");
 
	printf("请按任意键开始游戏：\n");
	getchar();
 
	num();
 
	int i, j, k, t;
	i = a[0];
	j = a[1];
	k = a[2];
	t = a[3];
 
	int x, y, z;
	char p, q, r;
 
	printf("\n");
	printf("所有能够出现24点的表达式有：\n");
 
	/* 通过三个for循环的嵌套，穷举出四个随机数所能组成的所有表达式；
	   通过与最里层for循环嵌套的五个if判断输出所有能够得到24点的表达式。*/
	for(x=0; x<4; x++)
	{
		p = ope[x];
		for(y=0; y<4; y++)
		{
			q = ope[y];
			for(z=0; z<4; z++)
			{
				r = ope[z];
				if(express_1(i, j, k, t, p, q, r)==24)
					printf("((%d %c %d) %c %d) %c %d = 24\n", i, p, j, q, k, r, t);
				if(express_2(i, j, k, t, p, q, r)==24)
					printf("(%d %c (%d %c %d)) %c %d = 24\n", i, p, j, q, k, r, t);
				if(express_3(i, j, k, t, p, q, r)==24)
					printf("%d %c ((%d %c %d) %c %d) = 24\n", i, p, j, q, k, r, t);
				if(express_4(i, j, k, t, p, q, r)==24)
					printf("%d %c (%d %c (%d %c %d)) = 24\n", i, p, j, q, k, r, t);
				if(express_5(i, j, k, t, p, q, r)==24)
					printf("(%d %c %d) %c (%d %c %d) = 24\n", i, p, j, q, k, r, t);
			}
		}
	}
}