购物车模拟

示例如下：

public class Goods {
    int id;
    String name;
    double Price;
    int buyNumber;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods [] shopCar=new Goods[100];

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您选择如下命令进行操作:");
            System.out.println("添加商品到购物车:add");
            System.out.println("查询购物车商品展示:query");
            System.out.println("修改商品购买数量:update");
            System.out.println("结算商品购买金额:pay");
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请您输入命令：");
            String command=sc.next();
            switch(command){
                case"add":
                    addGoods(shopCar,sc);
                    break;
                case "query":
                    queryGoods(shopCar);
                    break;
                case"update":
                    updateGoods(shopCar,sc);
                    break;
                case"pay":
                    pay(shopCar);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有该功能！");
            }
        }
    }

调用方法：

 private static void pay(Goods[] shopCar) {
        queryGoods(shopCar);
        double money=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g=shopCar[i];
            if (g!=null){
                money+=(g.buyNumber*g.Price);
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(money);
    }

    private static void updateGoods(Goods[] shopCar,Scanner sc) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入商品id");
            int id=sc.nextInt();
            Goods g=getGoodsbyId(shopCar,id);
            if (g==null) {
                System.out.println("对不起，您没有购买该商品");
            }else {
                System.out.println("请您输入"+g.name+"商品的购买数量：");
                g.buyNumber=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("修改完成！");
                queryGoods(shopCar);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static Goods getGoodsbyId(Goods[] shopCar, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g=shopCar[i];
            if (g!=null) {
                if (g.id==id){
                    return g;
                }
            }else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return null;//找完了100个商品都没有找到id一样的商品
    }

    private static void queryGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
        System.out.println("========查询购物车信息如下========");
        System.out.println("编号\t\t名称\t\t\t价格\t\t\t购买数量");

        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g=shopCar[i];
            if (g !=null){
                System.out.println(g.id + "\t\t" + g.name + "\t\t\t" + g.Price + "\t\t\t" + g.buyNumber);
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static void addGoods(Goods[] shopCar,Scanner sc) {

        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的编号：");
        int id=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的名称：");
        String name=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请你输入购买商品的价格：");
        double Price=sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的数量：");
        int buyNumber=sc.nextInt();

       Goods g=new Goods();
       g.id=id;
       g.name=name;
       g.Price=Price;
       g.buyNumber=buyNumber;


        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            if (shopCar[i]==null){
                shopCar[i]=g;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("您的商品："+g.name+"添加购物车成功。");
    }

}

出现过的问题：

        由于在编写"while"的死循环时将第一行的数组定义的代码也包括进去了，导致在执行时每次数组的地址都相当于重置了。后经检查修复原了这个bug，结果如上述所示。