利用会话技术模拟实现网上商城常见的购物车功能和浏览历史功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-07 21:21:54 发布

Pumpkin609

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-07 21:21:54 发布

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文章标签：列表 session servlet cookie java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Pumpkin609/article/details/110285235

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实现说明

商品信息可以是静态的模拟就可以
注意实现浏览历史功能里面要包含浏览的时间

代码位置
在这里插入图片描述

代码

product.jsp(直接放在web里)

<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>商品列表</h1>
<ul>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=1">电视机</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=1">购买商品</a></li>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=2">电冰箱</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=2">购买商品</a></li>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=3">二手电脑</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=3">购买商品</a></li>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=4">摩托车</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=4">购买商品</a></li>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=5">手机</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=5">购买商品</a></li>
	<li><a href="addCookie?id=6">微波炉</a>  <a href="BuySession?id=6">购买商品</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h1>最近访问记录：</h1><h4><a href="CleanCookie">清空</a></h4><br/>
<%
    String[] arr={"电视机","电冰箱","二手电脑","摩托车","手机","微波炉"};
    Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
    String visitList=null;
    String str=" ";
    if(cookies!=null){
        for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
            if(cookie.getName().equals("visitList")){
                visitList=cookie.getValue();
                break;
            }
        }
        if(visitList==null){//商品列表不存在
            out.println("无");
        }else{
            String[] existId=visitList.split(",");
            for(String s:existId){
                int i=Integer.parseInt(s);
                str=str+arr[i-1]+"<br/>";
                out.println(arr[i-1]);
            }
        }
    }
%>

<%--<HR style="FILTER: alpha(opacity=100,finishopacity=0,style=3)" width="80%" color=#987cb9 SIZE=3>--%>
<%--<HR style="FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color:#987cb9,direction:145,strength:15)" width="80%" color=#987cb9 SIZE=1>--%>
<h1>您的购物车</h1>
<%
    Map<String,Integer>cart=(Map<String,Integer>)session.getAttribute("cart");
    if(cart!=null){//遍历map输出
        Set<String>keys=cart.keySet();
        for(String id:keys){
            int num=cart.get(id);
            int idInt=Integer.parseInt(id);
            String productName=arr[idInt-1];
            out.println("您要购买的商品："+productName+",数量为:"+num+"<br/>");
        }
    }
%>
<a href="CleanCartSession">清空购物车</a>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>addCookie</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>addCookie</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>addCookie</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/addCookie</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BuySession</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>BuySession</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>BuySession</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/BuySession</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CleanCartSession</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>CleanCartSession</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CleanCartSession</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/CleanCartSession</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CleanCookie</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>CleanCookie</servlet-class>
</servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CleanCookie</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/CleanCookie</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

addCookie.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class addCookie extends HttpServlet {

	// 得到用户当前访问商品和商品浏览记录列表

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 自动刷新
		response.setHeader("refresh", "2;url=product.jsp");
		// 获得用户当前浏览的商品id
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		// 获得用户浏览记录列表
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		// 查找访问记录表 visitList 1,4,5,6
		String visitList = null;
		if (cookies != null) {
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if (cookie.getName().equals("visitList")) {
					visitList = cookie.getValue();
					break;
				}
			}
			if (visitList == null) {// 列表不存在
				Cookie c = new Cookie("visitList", id);
				c.setMaxAge(60 * 60);
				response.addCookie(c);
				response.getWriter().println("add success!");
			} else {// 列表存在
				String[] product = visitList.split(",");
				for (String string : product) {
					if (string.equals(id)) {// 若已经存在商品
						response.getWriter().println("add success!");
						return;
					}
				}
				Cookie cook = new Cookie("visitList",  id); // 若不存在该商品，则添加该商品进访问列表
				cook.setMaxAge(60 * 60);
				response.addCookie(cook);
				response.getWriter().println("add success!");
			}
		} else {// 该站点无任何cookie
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("visitList", id);
			cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60);
			response.addCookie(cookie);
			response.getWriter().println("add success");
		}

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

BuySession.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class BuySession extends HttpServlet {

	// 添加商品到购物车
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 1.要获得商品的id
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		// 2.获得购物车cart 从session处获得
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Map<String, Integer> cart = (Map<String, Integer>) session
				.getAttribute("cart");
		if (cart == null) {// 若session中并无cart,则创建cart
			cart = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		}
		if (cart.containsKey(id)) {// 如果购物车中存在商品，则数量+1
			int num = cart.get(id);
			cart.put(id, num + 1);
		} else {// 若不存在商品，则把商品加入购物车
			cart.put(id, 1);
		}
		session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
		response.sendRedirect("product.jsp");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

CleanCartSession.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CleanCartSession extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		Map<String,Integer>cart=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
		response.sendRedirect("product.jsp");
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

CleanCookie.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CleanCookie extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		Cookie cookie=new Cookie("visitList","");
		cookie.setMaxAge(0);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.sendRedirect("product.jsp");
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

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利用会话技术模拟实现网上商城常见的购物车功能和浏览历史功能

实现说明商品信息可以是静态的模拟就可以注意实现浏览历史功能里面要包含浏览的时间代码位置代码product.jsp(直接放在web里)<%@page import="java.util.*"%><%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncodi
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