JAVA之I/O流学习（1）

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
        String n1="C:\\Users\\郭炳南\\Desktop\\1.txt";
        String n2="E:\\0602.txt";
        try {
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(n1);
            fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(n2);
            byte[] bytes=new byte[20];
            fileInputStream.read(bytes);
            for (int i=0;i<bytes.length;i++){
                System.out.println(bytes[i]);
            }
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {


                fileOutputStream.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                fileInputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }


    }
}

以上代码实现了一个txt文件内容应用输入流读取并打印，然后应用输出流存储在新的txt文件中

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class Main2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path="E:\\2.txt";
        File f=new File(path);
        try ( FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(f)){
            String a1="ABD1230";
            char[] chars=a1.toCharArray();
fileWriter.write(chars);

            for (char c:chars){

                System.out.print(c);
            }


        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

以上代码利用了FileWriter将字符写入txt文件中

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class Main3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path="E:\\2.txt";
        File f=new File(path);
        try (FileReader fileReader=new FileReader(f)){

           char[] chars=new char[(int)f.length() ];
fileReader.read(chars);

            for (char c:chars){

                System.out.print(c);
            }


        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

然后我们可以用FileReader将文件中的字符读取并打印

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Main4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File f=new File("E:\\2.txt");
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(fileInputStream);
            String name= properties.getProperty("name");
            System.out.println(name);
            
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

将txt文件中的数据以k=v(键值对)的形式存入，然后利用Properties拿k来得到v

以上四个代码我们可以应用到我们的超市管理系统

1.管理员添加商品有关信息

2.用户可以查询商品有关信息（由k=v）

首先我们给管理员添加一个AddGoodsInformation方法，代码如下

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddGoodsInformation {
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    public void AddGoodsInformation(){}
    public void AddGoodsInformation(String path){
        File f=new File(path);
        FileWriter fileWriter=null;
        try {
            fileWriter=new FileWriter(f);
            System.out.println("请输入信息");
            String information=sc.next();
            char[] chars=information.toCharArray();
            fileWriter.write(chars);
            fileWriter.flush();
            System.out.println("输入信息如下");
            for (char i:chars){
                System.out.print(i);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


}

运行后如下

请输入信息
name=VivoY97
输入信息如下
name=VivoY97
Process finished with exit code 0
 

并且可以在VivoY97.txt中看到name=VivoY97被传了进去

然后我们给用户添加一个ReadGoods方法用户就可以阅读商品的信息了

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ReadGoods {
    public void ReadGoods(){}
    public void ReadGoods(String path){
        File f=new File(path);
        FileInputStream f1=null;
        Properties p=new Properties();
        try {
            f1=new FileInputStream(f);
            p.load(f1);
            String name=p.getProperty("name");
            System.out.println(name);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}