通过java简单写入数据实现RecycleView框架

一.创建文件（Mainjava，activity_mainxml,recycle_itemxml)

二.写入准备使用的数据

private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private String [] titles = {
        "小李","小王","小王","小王","小王"
};
private  String[] price ={
        "12-12:21","12-12:21","12-12:21","12-12:21","12-12:21"
};
private int[] icons = {
        R.drawable.k13,R.drawable.k13,R.drawable.k13,R.drawable.k13,R.drawable.k13
    };

三.初始化相应适配器和界面

首先是将recycleVIew界面定义，同时创建相应的recycleVIew的适配器，重写其三个方法，创建一个VIewholder,绑定VIewholder和确定recycleView的显示条数

 recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rcv);
        //线性垂直
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
        //创建适配器对象
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
    //创建适配器
    class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>{

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            //创建一个Viewholder
            MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
                    .inflate(R.layout.recycle_item,parent,false));

            return myViewHolder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
            //绑定VIewholder
            holder.imv.setBackgroundResource(icons[position]);
            holder.title.setText(titles[position]);
            holder.price.setText(price[position]);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            //获取item
            return titles.length;
        }
    }

将之前的相关数据匹配适配器，就能基本实现相关的功能

 class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView imv;
        TextView title;
        TextView price;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            imv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imv);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            price = itemView.findViewById(R.id.price);
        }
    }

配上xml文件的相关代码

activity_MainXML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rcv"
        android:layout_width="412dp"
        android:layout_height="672dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="135dp"
        android:layout_height="41dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="实例演示"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

recycle_itemXML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="250dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imv"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/imv" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/price"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tv_title"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_title" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

演示实例