linux打开笔记本摄像头

首先我是小白，代码是抄的_(:з」∠)_​

其他的都配置好了，直接新建项目(qt console application)，build system里选cmake然后一直下一步

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

const char* keys =
{
    "{help h usage ? | | print this message}"
    "{@video | | Video file, if not defined try to use webcamera}"
};

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv, keys);
    parser.about("Reading a video and camera v1.0.0");

    if (parser.has("help"))
    {
        parser.printMessage();
        return 0;
    }
    String videoFile = parser.get<String>(0);

    if (!parser.check())
    {
        parser.printErrors();
        return 0;
    }

    VideoCapture cap;
    if (videoFile != "")
    {
        cap.open(videoFile);// read a video file
    }else {
        cap.open(0);// read the default caera
    }
    if (!cap.isOpened())// check if we succeeded
    {
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow("Video", 1);
    while (1)
    {
        Mat frame;
        cap >> frame; // get a new frame from camera
        imshow("Video", frame);
        if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
    }

    // Release the camera or video file
    cap.release();
    return 0;
}

cmakelists.txt

project(test_camera)                    #工程名称
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)         #cmake版本要求
aux_source_directory(. SRC_LIST)            #添加源文件，把存储源文件的变量赋值给SRC_LIST
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC_LIST})     #生成执行文件

if( CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Release")
  SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O3 -std=c++11 -fPIC")
else()
  SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -O0 -std=c++11 -fPIC")#设置寻找外部库的cmake参数的
endif()
message("*** ${PROJECT_NAME}: Build type:" ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} "***")
#设置cmake位置，
set( CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmakes)
#设置opencv的位置
set(OpenCV_DIR ~/opencv-4.6.0/build)＃自己安装的opencv路径，不然上面.cpp中头文件就报错file not found，一搜都让你改.pro文件，但是你是cmake哪来的.pro文件啊？？(ﾟДﾟ)ﾉ所以小白来改这里
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

#-------------------------------------- 包含头文件 --------------------------------------
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})#设置opencv头文件包含路径，类似vs中的include路径
include_directories(${Qt5Widgets_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

#-------------------------------------- -添加项目- --------------------------------------
#file(GLOB_RECURSE HEADER_FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.*h)可以用来添加头文件和源文件
#file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.c*)

#-------------------------------------- -添加链接库- --------------------------------------
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME}
${OpenCV_LIBS}
${Qt5Widgets_LIBRARIES}
${Boost_LIBRARIES}
)

然后点击下面的绿色三角运行