以下是关于 强调句、虚拟语气、倒装句、插入语 的详细解析,涵盖核心结构、用法对比及易错点:
一、强调句(Emphatic Sentences)
1. 核心结构
- 基本公式:
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 剩余句子
(that
通用于人/物,who/whom
仅用于人) - 例句:
- 原句:I met Tom in the park yesterday.
- 强调地点:It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
- 强调主语:It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday.
2. 用法要点
- 可强调成分:主语、宾语、时间/地点/原因状语。
- 时态匹配:
- 现在/将来:
It is...
- 过去:
It was...
- 完成时:
It is/was...
(不改变完成时态)It is in the past decade that AI has developed rapidly.
- 现在/将来:
3. 易错点
- 不可强调谓语动词:
❌ It is love that she me.
✅ She does love me. (用助动词强调动词) - 从句需完整:去掉
It is...that