Sakura的苍穹外卖学习日记DAY05

（1）认识Redis

安装Redis可以参考下面的文章

Window下Redis的安装和部署详细图文教程（Redis的安装和可视化工具的使用）_redis安装-CSDN博客

（1）redis可以储存多种数据类型 

（2）Redis的操作命令

Redis的各种数据类型有不同的操作语句

字符串操作命令

 哈希操作命令

 列表操作命令

 集合操作命令

有序集合操作命令

通用命令

（2）如何在Java中操作redis

 要在IDEA中操作redis 首先要启动Redis服务 才可以在IDEA中链接Redis数据库

启动Redis的服务端

redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

启动Redis的客户端

redis-cli.exe -h localhost -p 6379 -a 123456

利用Spring Data Redis 操作redis

（1）导入maven坐标

            <dependency>
                <groupId>aven-repository.org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.3</version>
            </dependency>

 （2）配置Redis数据源

（3）编写配置类 

/**
 * @Author: Sakura
 * @Date: 2024/8/31 16:08
 * @Version: v1.0.0
 * @Description: TODO
 **/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){

        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();

        // 设置Redis连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // 设置RedisTemplate的Key序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        return redisTemplate;

    }
}

（4）在测试类中操作Redis

 对String的数据进行操作

    /**
     * 测试String类型
     */
    @Test
    public void testString() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "lyh");
        String name = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println(name);

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code", "123456", 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock" , "1");
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock" , "1");
    }

  对Hash的数据进行操作

    /**
     * 测试Hash类型
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.put("user", "name", "lyh");
        hashOperations.put("user", "age", "18");
        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("user", "name");
        System.out.println(name);
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("user", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("user");
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("user");
        System.out.println(values);

        hashOperations.delete("user", "age");

    }

 对Set的数据进行操作

    /**
     * 测试Set类型
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet() {
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        setOperations.add("set1", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
        setOperations.add("set2", "f", "g", "h");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1", "a", "b");

    }

  对ZSet的数据进行操作

    /**
     * 测试ZSet类型
     */
    @Test
    public void testZSet() {
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zSetOperations.add("zset", "a", 1);
        zSetOperations.add("zset", "b", 2);
        zSetOperations.add("zset", "c", 3);

        Set zset = zSetOperations.range("zset", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset", "b", 1);
        zSetOperations.remove("zset", "a");
    }

   使用通用命令

    /**
     * 测试通用方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon() {
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set = redisTemplate.hasKey("set");

        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }
        redisTemplate.delete("list");
    }