华为hcip 交换综合实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1、内网IP地址172.16.0.0/16 合理分配
2、SW1/2之间互为备份

3、vrrp/stp/vlan/trunk均可使用

4、所有PC通过dhcp获取ip地址

三、实验配置

sw1:
stp instance 1 root primary
stp instance 2 root secondary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable

#
dhcp enable
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
ip pool v1
 gateway-list 172.16.1.126
 network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128
#
ip pool v2
 gateway-list 172.16.1.254
 network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128
#
interface Vlanif1
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface Ethernet0/0/4 reduced 30
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif2
 ip address 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif99
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 eth-trunk 0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 99
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
 eth-trunk 0
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0
 

sw2:

#
vlan batch 2 99
#
stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration
#
ip pool v1
 gateway-list 172.16.1.126
 network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128
#
ip pool v2
 gateway-list 172.16.1.254
 network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128
#
interface Vlanif1
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif2
 ip address 172.16.1.130 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface Ethernet0/0/4 reduced 30
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif99
 ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 eth-trunk 0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 99
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
 

sw3:

#
stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration

#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 stp edged-port enable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
 stp edged-port enable
 

sw4:

#
stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 stp edged-port enable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
 stp edged-port enable
 

r1:

#
acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 
 default-route-advertise
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

r2:

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0 
四、实验结果

四台PC均通过dhcp获取ip

pc1

 pc2

 pc3

 pc4

 四台电脑均可ping通isp

pc1

 pc2

 pc3

 pc4

实验结束